Class: Primary 1
Term: 1st Term
Week: 5
Age: 6 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Date:
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Computer Studies
Topic: Parts of a Computer
Content: The Keyboard
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to:
- Identify and describe a keyboard
- State the functions of a keyboard
Instructional Materials:
- Computer keyboard
- Chart/Visuals showing keyboard layout
- Flashcards with labels of keyboard parts
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
Content Development: The Keyboard
| Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 minutes | Discussion | Explain that a keyboard is an input device used to type letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer. | Listen attentively and take notes. |
| Step 2: Parts of a Keyboard | 10 minutes | Visual Presentation | Show a chart or visuals of a keyboard layout. Point out and explain the different parts such as the letters, numbers, function keys, spacebar, shift keys, enter key, etc. | Observe the visuals and repeat the names of the keyboard parts. |
| Step 3: Functions of a Keyboard | 15 minutes | Questioning | Engage the students in a discussion about the functions of a keyboard. Ask questions like: “What happens when you press a letter key?” “What does the spacebar do?” “What happens when you press the Enter key?” | Respond to the questions and provide answers. |
| Step 4: Evaluation | 10 minutes | Individual Assessment | Distribute flashcards with labels of keyboard parts. Ask the students to match the labels to the correct parts on a printed keyboard layout. | Match the labels to the correct parts on the keyboard layout. |
| Step 5: Note Copying | 5 minutes | Individual Activity | Provide a summary of the key points discussed in the lesson. Instruct the students to copy the notes into their notebooks. | Copy the notes into their notebooks. |
Note:
Parts of a Computer – The Keyboard
A keyboard is an input device used to type letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer. It has various parts such as letters, numbers, function keys, spacebar, shift keys, and enter key.
Functions of a Keyboard
- Typing Letters: A keyboard allows us to type letters of the alphabet.
- Typing Numbers: In addition to letters, a keyboard also has number keys. These keys allow us to type numbers from 0 to 9.
- Special Symbols: A keyboard has keys for typing special symbols like exclamation marks (!), question marks (?), commas (,), periods (.), e.t.c.
- Spacebar: The spacebar is a large key located at the bottom of the keyboard. It helps us create separations while typing.
- Enter/Return Key: The enter or return key is used to move to the next line or start a new paragraph.
- Backspace/Delete Key: The backspace or delete key is used to delete characters or words.
Evaluation:
Ask the following questions to evaluate the lesson:
- What is a keyboard?
- Name three parts of a keyboard.
- What does the spacebar do?
Teaching Aids:
- Computer keyboard
- Chart/Visuals showing keyboard layout
- Flashcards with labels of keyboard parts
Note to Teachers:
Please note that the actual content of the lesson, teaching methods, and pupil activities may vary based on your specific teaching style, curriculum, or resources.
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