Class: Primary 1
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 4
Age: 6 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Home Economics
Previous Lesson: Care of the Ear and Nose
Topic: Dangers of Not Caring for the Ear and Nose
Content: Ways of caring for the ears and nose

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify five dangers of not caring for the ear and nose.
Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of keeping the ear and nose clean.
Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate proper cleaning techniques for the ear and nose.
Social Domain: Share experiences about ear and nose care with their peers.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9–Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: South East Hearing Care Centres – 10 Tips On How To Care For Your Ears Properly
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Diagrams of ears and noses.
A soft cloth, earbud (for demonstration purposes).
Flashcards with tips on ear and nose care.
A poster showing the consequences of poor hygiene for the ear and nose.

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the dangers of not caring for the ear and nose helps pupils maintain good hygiene and prevent infections, ensuring overall health and well-being.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils are familiar with basic cleaning methods for their bodies and have shared experiences in maintaining general hygiene.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 mins	Set induction	Question and discussion	The teacher asks pupils about their experience in ear and nose care.	Pupils respond and share their experiences.	Pupils understand the relevance of ear and nose care.
Step 2: Explanation	10 mins	Lecture	Visual demonstration	The teacher explains dangers of poor care and shows diagrams.	Pupils observe and listen attentively.	Pupils can identify dangers of poor hygiene.
Step 3: Demonstration	8 mins	Demonstration	Interactive activity	The teacher demonstrates cleaning methods using earbud and cloth.	Pupils watch and mimic the cleaning techniques.	Pupils learn proper cleaning techniques.
Step 4: Note-Taking	5 mins	Guided writing	Writing activity	The teacher guides pupils to write a note on the topic.	Pupils copy the note into their books.	Pupils record key points on the topic.
Step 5: Evaluation	5 mins	Oral questioning	Class participation	The teacher asks questions based on the lesson content.	Pupils answer the questions orally.	Pupils reflect on the dangers of neglecting hygiene.
Step 6: Conclusion	5 mins	Summary	Recap and reinforcement	The teacher summarizes the dangers and benefits of good hygiene.	Pupils listen and ask questions if needed.	Pupils consolidate their understanding of the topic.

Lesson Content

Dangers of Not Caring for the Ear and Nose

When we fail to care for our ears and nose, several problems can arise. Some of these problems might include;

Dangers of Not Caring for the Ear:

Hearing loss due to wax build-up.
Infections like earaches.
Unpleasant smell caused by dirt in the ear.
Balance problems related to inner ear damage.
Injury from improper cleaning methods.

Dangers of Not Caring for the Nose:

Difficulty in breathing due to dirt or mucus blockages.
Nose infections caused by germs.
Bad odor due to dirt accumulation.
Spread of germs when nose-picking becomes habitual.
Risk of nosebleeds from improper cleaning.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Mention three dangers of not caring for the ear.
State three dangers of not caring for the nose.
Demonstrate how to clean the ear and nose properly.
Explain why it is important to keep the nose and ear clean.

Note for Teachers Using this Lesson Plan

Ensure to use age-appropriate materials and guide pupils patiently during demonstrations. Encourage them to share their experiences and reinforce the benefits of good hygiene through stories or role-play. Happy teaching!

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Dangers Of Not Caring For The Ear And Nose (Primary 1)