Class: Primary 2
Term: 1st Term
Week: 4
Age: 8 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Period:
Subject: Pre-vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Agricultural Science
Topic: Maintenance Of Farm Tools
Content: Sharpening, Washing, Drying, Greasing
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define farm tools.
- List 3 ways of maintaining farm tools.
Reference Materials:
- Scheme of Work
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum, Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work, NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- All Relevant Material
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Pictures of farm tools
- A blunt and a sharp tool for demonstration
- A bucket of water
- A cloth for drying
- Lubricating oil
- Whiteboard and markers
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding how to maintain farm tools is crucial for the pupils’ future understanding of agricultural practices. Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and effectiveness of these tools.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils should have some basic knowledge of what farm tools are, having seen them in their environment or in pictures.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
Content Development: Maintenance Of Farm Tools
| Content (Step 1, 2, 3, etc.) | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 5 mins | Discussion | – Greet pupils. – Explain the importance of farm tools in agriculture. | – Respond to greetings. – Listen attentively. |
| What are Farm Tools? | 10 mins | Discussion | – Show pictures of farm tools. – Discuss what farm tools are and their uses. | – Identify and name farm tools. – Participate in the discussion. |
| Ways to Maintain Farm Tools | 10 mins | Demonstration | – Demonstrate sharpening, washing, drying, and greasing a tool. – Explain the importance of each maintenance step. | – Observe and ask questions. – Pay attention and take notes. |
| Practice & Application | 5 mins | Activity | – Provide pupils with a blunt tool and materials. | – Attempt to maintain the tool. |
| Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | – Ask questions related to the lesson (e.g., “What are farm tools used for?”). | – Answer questions individually. |
| Note to Pupils | 5 min | Writing | – Provide a summary of the lesson content. | – Listen and take notes. |
Note to Pupils:
Maintenance Of Farm Tools
- Cleaning: Remove dirt and debris with a brush or cloth.
- Sharpening: Farm tools, like knives and hoes, become dull with use. We sharpen these tools using a sharpening stone or file.
- Drying: Always dry farm tools after cleaning or when they get wet. Moisture can lead to rust, which can damage the tools.
- Greasing: Apply a thin layer of lubricating oil to prevent rust and keep the metal parts moving smoothly.
- Safe Storage: Store farm tools in a safe place, away from rain and direct sunlight, hang or place tools in a shed or storage area to protect them from the elements.
Evaluation:
- What are farm tools used for?
- Can you name one way to maintain farm tools?
- Why is it important to maintain farm tools?
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources. Ensure safety precautions are followed during the demonstration and practice activities.
