Lesson Plan On Uses Of Plants (Basic 2)

Class: Primary 2

Term: 2nd Term

Week: 5

Age: 6 years

Period:

Duration: 40 minutes

Date:

Subject: Basic Science And Technology

Curriculum Theme: Basic Science

Topic: Uses Of Plants

Content: Food, Medicine

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Mention plants around their neighborhood.
• Mention two plants that are eaten by people and those that are for medication.

Reference Materials:

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Course Book
• Online Information
• Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

• Paper and pencils for drawing
• Pictures of different plants
• Samples of edible and medicinal plants
• Whiteboard and markers

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding the uses of plants is essential for appreciating the role of plants in our daily lives, including providing food and medicine.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Students should have basic knowledge of plants and their presence in the environment.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Content Development: Uses Of Plants

Lesson Content

Uses Of Plants

Plants are very useful in many ways. Their uses include:

1. Food: Plants give us fruits, vegetables, and seeds to eat.
2. Medicine: Some plants are used to make medicine.
3. Oxygen Production: Plants make the air we breathe.
4. Shade and Shelter: Trees give shade and protect us from the sun.
5. Decoration: Plants make places look beautiful.
6. Clothing: Some plants are used to make clothes, like cotton.
7. Paper: Trees are used to make paper.
8. Fuel: Some plants can be used for firewood or energy.
9. Soil Protection: Plants stop soil from washing away.

Plants Used for Food & Medicine

Plants are very helpful to us in many ways, including providing food and medicine. Some examples includes:

Plants Used for Food

1. Apple Tree: Apples grow on trees and are tasty fruits we eat.
2. Carrot Plant: Carrots are roots that grow underground and are eaten as vegetables.
3. Rice Plant: Rice comes from the seeds of the rice plant and is a common food worldwide.
4. Banana Plant: Bananas grow on banana trees and are sweet fruits we enjoy.
5. Tomato Plant: Tomatoes grow on plants and are used in salads, sauces, and other foods.
6. Cucumber Plant: Cucumbers are green vegetables that grow on vines and are eaten raw or in salads.

Plants Used for Medicine

1. Aloe Vera Plant: Aloe vera has gel in its leaves used to soothe burns and skin issues.
2. Peppermint Plant: Peppermint is a herb used to ease stomach pain and headaches.
3. Eucalyptus Tree: Eucalyptus leaves are used to help with breathing problems and congestion.
4. Ginger Plant: Ginger is used to treat nausea and help with digestion.
5. Lavender Plant: Lavender is used for relaxation and to help with sleep problems.
6. Turmeric Plant: Turmeric is used to reduce inflammation and treat infections.

Evaluation:

1. Mention two plants you know from your neighborhood.
2. List two plants used for food and one used for medicine.

Note to Teachers:

Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.