Term: 1st Term
Week: 4
Class: Basic 2
Age: 8 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Date:
Subject: Basic Technology
Topic: Properties of Clay Soil
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to;
– list 3 properties of clay soil
Instructional Materials:
- Pictures of different types of soil
- Clay soil samples
- Chart paper and markers
- Flashcards with words describing clay soil properties
- Notebooks and pencils for pupils
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Properties of Clay Soil
| Step | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | 10 mins | Introduction | – Greet the students – Show pictures of different soils – Ask if they know about different types of soil | – Greet the teacher – Look at the pictures – Listen attentively |
| Step 2 | 10 mins | Discussion | – Define clay soil – Explain its texture and color – Show a clay soil sample – Discuss its stickiness | – Listen carefully – Look at the sample – Ask questions if needed |
| Step 3 | 10 mins | Group Activity | – Divide students into groups – Give each group clay soil and water – Ask them to feel and mold the soil – Observe and discuss the results as a class | – Work in groups – Feel and mold the clay soil – Discuss their observations |
| Step 4 | 5 mins | Recap | – Summarize the properties discussed so far | – Listen to the summary – Try to remember the properties |
| Step 5 | 5 mins | Evaluation | – Ask questions about clay soil properties | – Answer the questions |
| Step 6 | 5 mins | Note Copying | – Write down the properties of clay soil on the board | – Copy the properties in their notebooks |
Note:
Properties of Clay Soil
1. Fine texture
2. Stickiness
3. Water holding capacity
4. Slow drainage
5. Compaction
Evaluation:
Ask the following questions to evaluate the lesson
- What are the properties of clay soil?
- How does clay soil feel when you touch it?
- Why can clay soil hold more water compared to other soils?
Teaching Aids:
- Pictures of different soil types
- Clay soil samples
- Chart paper and markers
- Flashcards with property words
- Notebooks and pencils
NOTE TO TEACHERS:
Please note that the actual content of the lesson, teaching methods, and pupil activities may vary based on your specific teaching style, curriculum, or available resources. Feel free to customize the lesson note to fit your needs.
