Class: Primary 2
Term: 3rd Term
Week: 6
Age: 8 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: National Value Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: Leadership
Topic: Disadvantages of choosing a leader
Content: Disadvantages of choosing a leader

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive domain: List at least three disadvantages of choosing a leader.
Affective domain: Express feelings about the importance of choosing leaders wisely.
Psychomotor domain: Illustrate the process of choosing a leader through a role-playing activity.
Social domain: Demonstrate cooperation in group discussions about leadership.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from PloPdo – Different types of leadership and their advantages and disadvantages
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Flashcards
Whiteboard and markers
Chart paper and markers
Pictures of different leaders
Role-play props

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the disadvantages of choosing a leader is important because it helps pupils recognize the challenges and consequences of leadership decisions, promoting informed and responsible citizenship.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils are expected to have basic knowledge about what a leader is and the qualities of a good leader from the previous lesson on Leadership.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

Learning Area: Disadvantages of choosing a leader

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction (Set induction)	5 min	Interactive	Question and Answer	Ask pupils to recall the previous lesson on Leadership	Respond to questions about qualities of a leader	Recall previous knowledge about leaders
Step 2: Explanation of the Topic	5 min	Expository	Direct Instruction	Explain that today’s lesson is about the disadvantages of choosing a leader	Listen attentively	Understand the focus of the lesson
Step 3: Discussion on Disadvantages	10 min	Interactive	Group Discussion	Facilitate a discussion on potential problems when choosing a leader	Participate in group discussions	Identify and understand the disadvantages of choosing a leader
Step 4: Role-Playing Activity	10 min	Experiential	Role-Playing	Organize a role-playing activity where pupils act out scenarios of choosing a leader	Act out roles and scenarios	Demonstrate understanding through role-playing
Step 5: Note Taking	5 min	Expository	Guided Note-Taking	Guide pupils to copy the main points into their notebooks	Copy notes into notebooks	Reinforce learning through note-taking
Step 6: Evaluation	3 min	Interactive	Question and Answer	Ask questions to evaluate pupils’ understanding	Answer questions	Assess comprehension of the topic
Step 7: Conclusion	2 min	Summary	Recap Key Points	Summarize the main points of the lesson	Listen to the summary	Consolidate learning

Classroom Note

Disadvantages of Choosing a Leader

It is important to have a leader, but sometimes choosing a leader can lead to problems. Some disadvantages of choosing a leader are:

If a leader is chosen without careful thought, they might not be able to lead well.
Choosing a leader can sometimes cause disagreements and conflicts among people.
Sometimes, leaders are chosen based on favoritism rather than ability, which can be unfair.
A chosen leader might misuse their power for personal gain instead of serving the people.
Relying too much on one leader can make people less independent and less willing to make their own decisions.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

List three disadvantages of choosing a leader.
Explain why it is important to choose leaders wisely.
Describe a situation where choosing a leader might cause conflict.
Role-play a scenario where a leader misuses their power.

Note for teachers using my lesson plan:

Hi there, remember that I didn’t make this lesson plan with any particular class or teacher in mind and I tried as much as possible with my experience and expertise to deliver this plan in a standard and effective style utilizing the best strategy and methods. Nevertheless, you are free to customize the lesson content, teaching methods, timing and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, pupils’ comprehension, curriculum, and resources available to you. Happy teaching!

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Lesson Plan On The Disadvantages Of Choosing A Leader (Basic 2)