• Class: Primary 2
  • Term: 3rd Term
  • Week: 8
  • Age: 8 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Subject: Pre Vocational Studies
  • Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
  • Topic: Methods Of Handling Leftover Food
  • Content: Meaning of leftover foods, methods of preserving them

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive domain: Define leftover foods.
  • Affective domain: Appreciate the importance of preserving leftover foods.
  • Psychomotor domain: Demonstrate how to store leftover food correctly.
  • Social Domain: Discuss with peers the benefits of proper food handling.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:


Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  • Pictures of leftover foods
  • Storage containers
  • Refrigerator model
  • Handouts on food preservation methods

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding methods of preserving leftover foods is essential to prevent waste and ensure health and safety. This knowledge helps maintain a hygienic environment and promotes wise resource management.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils are familiar with the reasons for food preservation from the previous lesson.


Learning Area:

Methods Of Handling Leftover Food


To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsDiscussionSet InductionEngage pupils by asking what they understand by leftover food. Show pictures of leftover foods.Pupils respond and observe pictures.Pupils understand what leftover food means.
Step 2: Explanation10 minsDirect InstructionExplanationExplain the meaning of leftover foods.Listen and ask questions.Gain a clear understanding of leftover foods.
Step 3: Methods10 minsDemonstrationVisual AidsDemonstrate 5 methods of preserving leftover foods.Observe and note down methods.Learn different methods of preserving food.
Step 4: Practical7 minsHands-on ActivityGroup WorkOrganize pupils into groups to practice storing leftover food in containers.Participate in group activities.Apply practical skills in food storage.
Step 5: Note Taking3 minsWritingGuided Note-TakingGuide pupils to copy notes from the board.Copy notes accurately.Consolidate learning by writing.
Step 6: Evaluation3 minsQuestioningOral EvaluationAsk questions based on the lesson.Answer questions.Assess understanding of the topic.
Step 7: Conclusion2 minsSummaryRecapSummarize key points of the lesson.Listen and recall the lesson.Reinforce learning outcomes.

Lesson Content:

Methods Of Preserving Leftover Foods

Leftover foods are the foods that remain after a meal which can be eaten later.

Methods of preserving them;

  1. Refrigeration: Keeping leftover food in the refrigerator to keep it cool and fresh.
  2. Freezing: Storing food in the freezer to preserve it for a longer period.
  3. Drying: Removing moisture from food to prevent spoilage.
  4. Canning: Sealing food in airtight containers.
  5. Use of airtight containers: Storing food in containers that do not allow air to enter.
Methods of preserving leftover food
Photo by Ello on Unsplash

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Define leftover foods.
  2. List two reasons why we should preserve leftover foods.
  3. Name three methods of preserving leftover foods.
  4. Demonstrate how to store food in an airtight container.
  5. Discuss with your partner why it is important to handle leftover food properly.