• Class: Primary 2
  • Term: 2nd Term
  • Week: 6
  • Age: 6 years
  • Period:
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Date:
  • Subject: National Values Education
  • Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
  • Topic: Accidents In The School/Home
  • Content: Prevention Of Accident

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Identify two ways of preventing accidents.

Reference Materials:

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Course Book
  • Online Information
  • Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

  • Pictures illustrating safety measures
  • Chart paper and markers
  • Safety signs
  • Bandages (for demonstration purposes)
  • Interactive whiteboard (if available)

Rationale for the Lesson:


Understanding how to prevent accidents is crucial for creating a safe environment at home and in school. It helps pupils develop a sense of responsibility for their well-being and that of others.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:


Students should have basic knowledge of their surroundings and an understanding of safety concepts.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

Content Development: Prevention Of Accidents

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeacher’s Point/ActivitiesPupils’ Activities
Introduction 5 minsQuestion and AnswerDiscuss the importance of safety and why it’s essential to prevent accidents. Ask questions to gauge prior knowledge.Respond to questions and share experiences related to safety.
Identifying Accident-Prone Areas 5 minsDiscussionUse pictures to identify areas at home and in school where accidents can happen. Discuss potential dangers.Identify accident-prone areas and discuss them.
Ways to Prevent Accidents 10 minsDemonstrationDemonstrate safety measures like looking both ways before crossing, using handrails, and keeping the floor dry.Practice safety measures in a controlled environment.
Group Activity – Safety Signs10 minsGroup WorkDivide pupils into groups. Provide safety signs and ask them to match each sign with its meaning.Discuss and match safety signs in groups.
Note taking 2 minsWriting Provide brief notes summarizing the key points of the lesson.Copy the notes into their notebooks.
Evaluation 3 minsQuestion and AnswerAsk questions related to preventing accidents to assess understanding.Answer questions individually.
Conclusion5 minsRecap and DiscussionSummarize the lesson, emphasizing the importance of safety and accident prevention.Share what they’ve learned about preventing accidents.

Note to Pupils:

Preventing Accidents

  1. Walk, Don’t Run: Encourage children to walk, not run, especially in crowded areas or places with obstacles to avoid collisions and falls.
  2. Hold Handrails: Teach students to hold onto handrails when using stairs to prevent tripping or slipping.
  3. Use Crosswalks: Emphasize the importance of using designated crosswalks when crossing roads and looking both ways before crossing.
  4. Proper Use of School Tools: Instruct students on the correct and safe way to use school tools such as scissors, pencils, and other classroom materials.
  5. Safe Playground Behavior: Educate children about safe behavior on the playground, including not pushing or shoving, and using equipment as intended.

Evaluation:

  1. What are two ways to prevent accidents?
  2. Can you name an accident-prone area at home or in school?

Note to Teachers:


Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.