- Class: Primary 3
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 5
- Age: 8 years
- Period:
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Date:
- Subject: Pre Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Agricultural Science
- Topic: Fruit And Vegetables (Vitamins)
- Content: Meaning And Examples Of Fruit And Vegetables
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Define fruit and vegetables. List 2 examples of each.
- Affective Domain: Express appreciation for the importance of including fruits and vegetables in their diet.
- Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate proper handling and identification of fruits and vegetables.
- Social Domain: Participate actively in group discussions about the topic.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
- Various fruits and vegetables
- Charts illustrating vitamins in fruits and vegetables
- Whiteboard and markers
- Pictures of different fruits and vegetables
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the importance of including a variety of fruits and vegetables in their diet is crucial for the overall health and well-being of the pupils.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students should have basic knowledge of different types of foods.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Fruit And Vegetables
| Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 5 mins | Discussion | Question and Answer | Initiate a class discussion on what pupils know about fruits and vegetables. | Respond to questions and share ideas. | Understand the importance of the topic. |
| Define Fruit and Vegetables | 5 mins | Explanation | Concept Formation | Provide clear definitions of fruits and vegetables. | Listen attentively and take notes. | Know the definitions of fruit and vegetables. |
| List Examples | 10 mins | Discussion | Group Activity | Guide pupils to list 2 examples of fruits and 2 examples of vegetables. | Work in groups to generate examples. | Identify examples of fruits and vegetables. |
| Importance of Fruits and Vegetables | 5 mins | Discussion | Interactive Lecture | Discuss the importance of including fruits and vegetables in their diet. | Participate in discussions and ask questions. | Appreciate the importance of a balanced diet. |
| Group Discussion | 5 mins | Group Activity | Cooperative Learning | Organize a group discussion about the vitamins found in fruits and vegetables. | Participate actively in the group discussion. | Share insights and knowledge about vitamins. |
| Note Taking | 5 mins | Writing | Guided Practice | Guide pupils in summarizing key points in their notebooks. | Take notes and ask questions for clarification. | Consolidate information in their notebooks. |
| Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap | Reinforcement | Summarize the lesson and emphasize the importance of eating a variety of fruits and vegetables. | Share their thoughts on the lesson. | Understand the key concepts and importance. |
Classroom Note:
Fruit
A fruit is a sweet or savory edible food product that usually contains seeds.
Examples of Fruits:
- Apple
- Banana
- Orange
- Grapes
- Watermelon
Vegetables
Vegetables are plant-based foods that are typically savory and consumed as part of a meal.
Examples of Vegetables:
- Carrot
- Broccoli
- Spinach
- Tomato
- Cucumber
Importance Of Including Fruit And Vegetables In Our Diet
- Nutrient Rich:
- Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to overall health and well-being.
- Disease Prevention:
- Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases.
- Digestive Health:
- Fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation.
- Weight Management:
- Fruits and vegetables are often low in calories and high in fiber, promoting a feeling of fullness and reducing the likelihood of overeating unhealthy snacks.
Evaluation:
- Can you name two examples of fruits?
- What is a fruit?
- What are vegetables?
- Why is it important to include vegetables in our diet?
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.
