Class: Primary 3

Term: 3rd Term

Week: 7

Age: 9 years

Duration: 40 minutes

Subject: Basic Science and Technology

Curriculum Theme: Basic Science

Previous Lesson: Purification of water

Topic: Parts Of Plants And Their Uses

Content: Functions of roots, stems, and leaves.


Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain: Identify and describe the functions of roots, stems, and leaves as parts of plants.
  • Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of different parts of plants in everyday life.
  • Psychomotor Domain: Draw and label the parts of a plant.
  • Social Domain: Work in groups to discuss and present the functions of different plant parts.

Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Online Information from toppr.com
  • Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  • Real plants or plant models
  • Chart showing parts of a plant
  • Drawing materials (paper, pencils, erasers)
  • Flashcards with parts of plants and their functions

Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the parts of plants and their functions is essential as it helps pupils appreciate the role of plants in the ecosystem and their importance in our daily lives, including food, medicine, and the environment.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils are familiar with plants and their basic needs (water, sunlight, soil) from previous lessons.


INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Learning Area: Parts Of Plants And Their Uses

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minDiscussionSet inductionDiscuss the importance of plants in daily lifeListen and participate in discussionUnderstanding the relevance of plants
Step 2: Parts of Plants10 minExplanationVisual aidsShow real plants or models, and identify parts of a plantObserve, listen, and ask questionsIdentifying plant parts (roots, stems, leaves)
Step 3: Functions of Roots5 minExplanationQuestioningExplain functions of roots with examplesListen and respond to questionsFunctions of roots
Step 4: Functions of Stems5 minExplanationDemonstrationExplain functions of stems with visual aidsObserve and take notesFunctions of stems
Step 5: Functions of Leaves5 minExplanationInteractive discussionExplain functions of leaves with examplesParticipate in discussionFunctions of leaves
Step 6: Note Taking5 minGuided writingNote dictationGuide pupils to write down important pointsCopy notes into their booksReinforcement of learning
Step 7: Evaluation and Conclusion5 minOral questioningRecap and assessmentAsk review questions and conclude the lessonAnswer questions and share what they learnedAssessment and consolidation of knowledge

Classroom Note:

Parts Of Plants And Their Uses

Plants have different parts, each with specific functions that help them grow and survive. The main parts of a plant are roots, stems, and leaves.

Functions of Roots:

  1. Absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
  2. Anchor the plant firmly in the ground.
  3. Store food and nutrients.
  4. Help in vegetative reproduction in some plants.
  5. Transport water and nutrients to the stem.

Functions of Stems:

  1. Support the plant and hold it upright.
  2. Transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves.
  3. Store food and nutrients.
  4. Produce new living tissue.
  5. In some plants, stems help in reproduction (e.g., runners in strawberries).

Functions of Leaves:

  1. Carry out photosynthesis to make food for the plant.
  2. Help in gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide).
  3. Transpire water to cool the plant and transport nutrients.
  4. Store food in some plants (e.g., spinach).
  5. Protect the plant from herbivores (e.g., thorns).

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Name the three main parts of a plant.
  2. Explain two functions of roots.
  3. Describe the role of stems in a plant’s life.
  4. List two functions of leaves.
  5. Draw and label a simple plant diagram showing roots, stems, and leaves.

Note for teachers using my lesson plan:
Hi there, remember that I didn’t make this lesson plan with any particular class or teacher in mind and I tried as much as possible with my experience and expertise to deliver this plan in a standard and effective style utilizing the best strategy and methods. Nevertheless, you are free to customize the lesson content, teaching methods, timing and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, pupils’ comprehension, curriculum, and resources available to you. Happy teaching!