Class: Primary 3
Term: 1st Term
Week: 3
Age: 8 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Topic: Democratic Practices
Content:
- Meaning of democracy.
- Current political parties in Nigeria.
- The role of political parties.
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define democracy.
- List 4 political parties in Nigeria.
- Identify 2 roles of political parties.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Chart with the names of political parties
- Pictures of political party symbols
- Printed information on the roles of political parties
- Handout for note-taking
- Question sheets for evaluation
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding democracy and the roles of political parties is crucial for good citizenship and informed decision-making.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils have a basic understanding of their country’s political system based on their age, previous lesson and prior experiences.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Democratic Practices
| Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Question and Answer | Introduce the topic. Ask pupils what they know about democracy. | Respond to teacher’s questions and share their ideas. |
| Step 2: Definition of Democracy | 7 mins | Lecture | Explain the meaning of democracy. Use real-life examples. | Listen attentively and take notes. |
| Step 3: Political Parties in Nigeria | 7 mins | Discussion | Show pictures of political parties in Nigeria. Discuss each party briefly. | Participate in the discussion, ask questions. |
| Step 4: Roles of Political Parties | 7 mins | Group Activity | Divide pupils into groups. Each group researches and presents a role of a political party. | Research and prepare group presentations. |
| Step 5: Recap | 3 mins | Recap and Discussion | Summarize the key points. Discuss why political parties are important in a democracy. | Engage in the discussion and ask questions. |
| Step 6: Note Taking | 5 mins | Note Taking | Provide concise notes summarizing the key points about democracy and political parties. | Copy the notes into their notebooks. |
| Step 7: Evaluation | 3 mins | Question and Answer | Ask questions related to the specific objectives. | Answer questions to demonstrate understanding. |
| Step 8: Conclusion | 3 mins | Recap and Summary | Reinforce the importance of understanding democratic practices and political parties. | Listen to the teacher’s concluding remarks. |
Note to Pupils:
Democracy
Democracy means a system of government where the people have the power to choose their leaders and make decisions.
Political Parties in Nigeria: There are several political parties in Nigeria, including:
- All Progressives Congress (APC)
- People’s Democratic Party (PDP)
- Social Democratic Party (SDP)
- Labour Party (LP)
- All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP)
- Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN)
- National Conscience Party (NCP)
- Accord Party
Roles of Political Parties: Political parties in Nigeria play important roles, such as:
- Making laws
- Representing people’s opinions
- Creating policies
- Organizing elections
- Monitoring government activities
- Promoting public participation
Evaluation:
- What does democracy mean?
- Can you name a political party in Nigeria?
- What are some roles of political parties?
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.
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