Class: Primary 4

Term: 1st Term

Week: 8

Age: 9 years

Period:

Duration: 40 minutes

Date:

Subject: National Values Education

Curriculum Theme: Civic Education

Topic: Differences Between Monarchy And Oligarchy

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Identify two differences between Monarchy and Oligarchy.

Reference Materials:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Course Book
Online Information
Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

Whiteboard and markers
Visual aids (pictures or diagrams)
Chalkboard or chart paper
Notebooks and pencils

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding the differences between Monarchy and Oligarchy is important for understanding different forms of government and their role in society.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Students should have a basic understanding of what a government is and its role in society.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Content Development: Difference Between Monarchy And Oligarchy

Content	Time	Teaching Method	Teacher’s Point/Activities	Pupils’ Activities
Introduction	5 mins	Explanation	Explain the topic’s importance and ask what students know about Monarchy and Oligarchy.	Respond to questions and share prior knowledge.
Differences Between Monarchy and Oligarchy	10 mins	Discussion & Visual Aids	Use visual aids to illustrate key differences. Discuss two key differences between Monarchy and Oligarchy.	Listen and note down key differences.
Group Activity	10 mins	Group Work	Divide students into groups. Each group discusses one of the differences and presents it to the class.	Discuss and prepare to present.
Presentation	5 mins	Presentation	Each group presents its findings on the differences.	Pay attention to other groups’ presentations.
Evaluation	5 mins	Question and Answer	Ask questions about the differences between Monarchy and Oligarchy.	Answer questions individually.
Conclusion	5 min	Recap	Summarize the lesson and its importance.	Share what they’ve learned.

Note to Pupils:

Differences Between Monarchy And Oligarchy:

Leadership:

Monarchy: In a monarchy, there is a single leader, typically a king or queen, who holds the highest authority.
Oligarchy: In an oligarchy, a small group of individuals or families holds the power and makes important decisions.

2. Inheritance of Power:

Monarchy: Leadership is often inherited within a royal family. The ruler’s child or close relative becomes the next leader.
Oligarchy: In an oligarchy, leadership is not necessarily based on inheritance. It can be determined by wealth, influence, or other criteria.

3. Decision-Making:

Monarchy: The monarch (king or queen) has significant control over decision-making in the government.
Oligarchy: Decision-making is shared among the select few who hold power. It’s a collective effort.

4. Representation:

Monarchy: Monarchs may or may not represent the interests of the people. Their decisions can be more autocratic.
Oligarchy: Oligarchs may represent the interests of specific groups or classes, but not necessarily the entire population.

Evaluation:

What is one difference between Monarchy and Oligarchy?
Can you name another difference between these two forms of government?

Note to Teachers:

Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.

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Lesson Plan On Differences Between Monarchy And Oligarchy (Basic 4)