Class: Primary 4
Term: 1st Term
Week: 7
Age: 9 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Topic: Functions Of Government
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- List three functions of the government.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Whiteboard
- Markers
- Chalkboard
- Chalk
- Visual aids (e.g., images of government functions)
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the functions of the government is crucial to being informed citizens and actively participating in civic life.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students should have a basic understanding of what government is and its role in society.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Functions Of Government
| Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Point/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 5 mins | Question and Answer | Ask what pupils know about the government. Explain that governments have various functions. | Share what they know and listen attentively. |
| Identifying Government Functions | 10 mins | Discussion and Visual Aids | Show visual aids of government functions (e.g., making laws, providing services, maintaining order). Discuss each function. | Identify and discuss government functions. |
| Government Functions Activity | 10 mins | Group Activity | Divide pupils into groups. Each group discusses and presents a function of the government. | Discuss and present their assigned function. |
| Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | Ask questions about the government functions. | Answer questions individually. |
| Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap and Discussion | Summarize the lesson, emphasizing the importance of understanding government functions. | Share what they’ve learned. |
Note to Pupils:
Functions Of Government:
- Making Laws: The government creates and enforces laws to maintain order in society, protect citizens’ rights, and ensure fairness.
- Providing Services: Governments offer essential services to citizens, such as education, healthcare, transportation, and public safety.
- Maintaining Order: Governments are responsible for ensuring public safety by maintaining law and order through law enforcement agencies like the police.
- Defending the Nation: Governments have the duty to protect the country from external threats and maintain a strong national defense.
- Collecting Taxes: Governments collect taxes from citizens to finance public services, infrastructure, and various government programs.
Evaluation:
- What are three functions of the government?
- Why is it important to know what the government does?
- How can you contribute to your community through government functions?
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.
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