Class: Primary 4
Term: 1st Term
Week: 3
Age: 9 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Topic: Identifying Government At Different Levels
Content: Local Government, State Government, Federal Government
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify various levels of government.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Pictures or diagrams of local government, state government, and federal government structures
- Whiteboard and markers
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the different levels of government is crucial for students to grasp how their country is organized and governed. It also promotes civic awareness and participation.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students should have a basic understanding of what government is and its importance.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Identify Government At Different Levels
Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Point/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
---|---|---|---|---|
Introduction | 5 mins | Explanation | Explain the topic and its importance. Ask students what they know about government. | Share their thoughts on government. |
Identifying Government Levels | 10 mins | Discussion | Show pictures/diagrams of local government, state government, and federal government structures. Discuss their roles and differences. | Identify and discuss the various government levels. |
Local Government | 5 mins | Lecture | Explain local government, its functions, and examples. | Listen and take notes on local government. |
State Government | 5 mins | Lecture | Explain state government, its functions, and examples. | Listen and take notes on state government. |
Federal Government | 5 mins | Lecture | Explain federal government, its functions, and examples. | Listen and take notes on federal government. |
Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | Ask questions about the lesson content and objectives. | Answer questions individually. |
Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap and Discussion | Summarize the lesson and its importance. Encourage questions. | Share what they’ve learned and ask questions. |
Note to Pupils:
Different Levels Of Government
- Local Government: This level of government is the closest to the people. It typically includes municipalities, towns, or cities. Local government is responsible for managing local issues, such as schools, sanitation, local law enforcement, and public services within a specific area.
- State or Regional Government: This level of government oversees larger regions within a country. It has authority over matters that affect the entire state or region, including education, transportation, healthcare, and some legal matters. In some countries, states are also known as provinces or regions.
- Federal Government: The federal government is the highest level of government and has authority over the entire country. It is responsible for national defense, foreign affairs, currency and monetary policy, and other matters that affect the entire nation. The federal government often has a constitution or central law that guides the governance of the entire country.
Evaluation:
- Can you name three levels of government?
- What is the importance of understanding government levels?
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.