• Class: Primary 4
  • Term: 2nd Term
  • Week: 2
  • Age: 9 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Subject: Creative And Cultural Arts
  • Curriculum Theme: Creative And Cultural Arts
  • Previous Lesson: Colours In Our Environment And Characteristics Of Traditional Dance
  • Topic: Primary & Secondary Colours And Classification Of Local Musical Instruments
  • Content: Primary & Secondary Colours And Classification Of Local Musical Instruments

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain: Identify primary and secondary colours and classify local musical instruments under idiophone.
  • Affective Domain: Appreciate the beauty and diversity of colours and local instruments in cultural expressions.
  • Psychomotor Domain: Differentiate colours through diagrams and group musical instruments based on their classification.
  • Social Domain: Work cooperatively in groups to identify and discuss colours and musical instruments.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

  1. 9-Years Basic Education Curriculum Abuja Educational Resource Centre
  2. NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  3. Online information from InfoPlease – Types of Colors
  4. Relevant textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  1. Diagrams of primary and secondary colours
  2. Real or picture representations of local instruments (e.g., talking drum, gong)
  3. A chart showing the classification of musical instruments

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding primary and secondary colours and the classification of local instruments helps pupils appreciate artistic expressions and their cultural heritage. It promotes creativity and cultural awareness.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils are familiar with basic colours in their environment and have seen or heard local instruments during cultural events or festivals.


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsSet inductionQuestioning and RecallAsks pupils about the colours they see in the environment and instruments used in cultural dances.Respond and share examples.Pupils recall knowledge of colours and cultural instruments.
Step 2: Explanation10 minsDirect instructionVisual aids and examplesExplains primary and secondary colours using diagrams and classifies instruments under idiophone.Listen and observe diagrams and examples.Pupils understand the types of colours and classification of instruments.
Step 3: Demonstration10 minsDemonstrationGroup activityShows pictures of local instruments, explains how they are used, and asks pupils to group them.Identify and group the instruments.Pupils learn to group instruments based on sound production.
Step 4: Note-taking5 minsGuided instructionWriting exerciseGuides pupils to copy notes into their books.Copy the notes as guided.Pupils record key information for future reference.
Step 5: Evaluation5 minsQuestioningAssessment activityAsks pupils questions to evaluate their understanding of colours and instruments.Answer the questions verbally or in writing.Pupils demonstrate their understanding of the lesson content.
Step 6: Conclusion5 minsSummarizationRecapSummarizes the key points, emphasizing the beauty of colours and cultural heritage of instruments.Listen and ask questions.Pupils consolidate their understanding of the lesson.

Lesson Content

Primary & Secondary Colours And Classification Of Local Musical Instruments

Types of Colours:

Colours are divided into primary and secondary groups:

  1. Primary Colours: Red, blue, yellow (basic colours that cannot be made by mixing others).
  2. Secondary Colours: Green, orange, purple (made by mixing primary colours).

Classification of Local Instruments (Idiophone):

Instruments classified under idiophones produce sound through their material vibration. Examples include:

  1. Gong
  2. Xylophone
  3. Rattle
  4. Talking drum
  5. Agogo

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Mention the three primary colours.
  2. Give two examples of secondary colours and how they are made.
  3. List five local instruments classified under idiophone.
  4. Explain how sound is produced in an idiophone.

Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

Encourage pupils to explore their environment for colours and local instruments. Use real-life examples to make the lesson engaging. Always provide positive feedback to boost participation. Happy teaching!