- Class: Primary 4
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 10
- Age: 9 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
- Previous Lesson: Ways Of Mending Clothes
- Topic: Methods Of Washing Different Types Of Clothes
- Content: Sorting according to colors, texture of fabrics, mending any tears in the clothes, removing any stains by soaking or steeping, etc.
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: List the methods of washing different types of clothes.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of sorting clothes before washing.
- Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate how to sort clothes by color and texture.
- Social Domain: Work collaboratively in groups to discuss methods of washing clothes.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: NBC News – How to clean every type of clothing
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Samples of different types of fabrics (cotton, silk, wool, etc.)
- Basins, water, detergent, and bleach
- Charts illustrating sorting and washing steps
- A model stained cloth for demonstration
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding how to properly wash different types of clothes is a vital skill for maintaining cleanliness, preserving fabric quality, and fostering independence in daily life.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils already know how to mend small tears in clothes and are familiar with the importance of wearing clean clothes.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set Induction | Questioning and discussion | Ask pupils to mention their favorite clothes and how they wash them. | Respond and share ideas. | Importance of washing clothes. |
| Step 2: Sorting Clothes | 5 mins | Explanation | Demonstration | Show pupils how to sort clothes by color and texture. | Observe and ask questions. | Sorting clothes prevents damage. |
| Step 3: Mending Tears | 5 mins | Guided Practice | Demonstration | Demonstrate how to mend small tears before washing. | Watch and attempt to mend a tear. | Mending ensures clothes last longer. |
| Step 4: Removing Stains | 10 mins | Explanation | Demonstration | Explain and demonstrate soaking clothes to remove stains. | Participate by soaking a sample cloth. | Stain removal enhances cleanliness. |
| Step 5: Washing Techniques | 10 mins | Guided Practice | Cooperative Learning | Teach the techniques of washing cotton, silk, and wool. | Practice washing samples in groups. | Appropriate washing preserves fabric quality. |
| Step 6: Note Taking | 3 mins | Note Writing | Individual Work | Guide pupils to copy concise notes from the board. | Copy notes. | Consolidate learning points. |
| Step 7: Evaluation & Conclusion | 2 mins | Questioning | Group Interaction | Ask evaluative questions about the lesson. | Answer questions. | Pupils understand and recall key concepts. |
Lesson Content
Methods Of Washing Different Types Of Clothes
Washing clothes properly involves several steps to ensure cleanliness and fabric care. Below are the methods:
- Sorting Clothes: Separate clothes by color (light and dark) and texture to prevent color bleeding and damage.
- Mending Tears: Fix any small tears to prevent further damage during washing.
- Stain Removal: Soak or steep stained clothes in water mixed with detergent before washing.
- Using Suitable Detergent: Choose a detergent suitable for the fabric type (e.g., mild detergent for delicate fabrics).
- Handwashing: Wash clothes by hand gently, especially delicate fabrics like silk and wool.
- Machine Washing: Use a washing machine for durable fabrics like cotton, following the care label instructions.
- Drying: Hang clothes properly or lay flat to dry, depending on the fabric type, to avoid shrinkage or stretching.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- List three methods of washing clothes.
- Explain why sorting clothes is important.
- Demonstrate how to remove a stain from a piece of cloth.
- Identify the best way to dry woolen clothes.
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan
Ensure to involve pupils in hands-on activities to keep them engaged. Use relatable examples and be patient while demonstrating techniques. Happy teaching!
Sponsored Ads
