Class: Primary 4
Term: 1st Term
Week: 10
Age: 9 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical And Health Education
Topic: Skills In Athletics
Content: Skills in long distance race (e.g., standing, take off, running, arm action, and finishing)
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- List and explain the skills in athletics for middle and long-distance races.
- Demonstrate the skills in athletics for middle and long-distance races.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Diagrams or pictures illustrating the skills
- Athletic shoes (if available)
- Stopwatch
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding skills in athletics, particularly in long-distance races, is essential for physical fitness and participation in sports. It helps pupils develop healthy habits and improve their physical abilities.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils should have basic knowledge of physical activities and an understanding of the concept of running.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Content Development: Skills In Athletics
Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Point/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
---|---|---|---|---|
Introduction | 5 mins | Introduce the topic to the pupils | Explain the topic and its importance. Ask questions to assess prior knowledge. | Respond to questions and listen attentively. |
List of Skills in Athletics | 5 mins | Explanation | Present a list of skills in athletics (standing, take off, running, arm action, and finishing). Explain each briefly. | Listen and take notes on the skills. |
Explanation and Demonstration | 10 mins | Demonstration | Explain and demonstrate each skill using diagrams or pictures. For example, show how to start a long-distance race with good posture. | Observe and try to replicate the demonstrations. |
Practice and Application | 10 mins | Activity | Allow pupils to practice the skills, especially running techniques, in a safe area. Use a stopwatch to time their efforts. | Practice the skills and compete with peers. |
Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | Ask questions about the skills in athletics to assess understanding. | Answer questions individually. |
Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap and Discussion | Summarize the lesson and encourage pupils to continue practicing these skills for better fitness. | Share their experiences and insights. |
Note to Pupils:
Skills In Athletics
- Standing: This skill involves the proper posture at the starting line. Students should stand with their feet shoulder-width apart, body slightly leaned forward, and arms ready to propel them forward.
- Take Off: Taking off effectively is crucial for a strong start. Students should push off with their rear foot while leaning forward to gain momentum.
- Running: Running efficiently is essential for middle and long-distance races. Students should maintain a steady pace, use proper breathing techniques, and keep a relaxed posture.
- Arm Action: The correct arm movement is vital for balance and propulsion. Students should keep their arms bent at a 90-degree angle and swing them in sync with their strides.
- Finishing: How students finish a race matters. They should increase their pace toward the finish line, maintain good posture, and extend their legs fully to cross the line with maximum effort.
Evaluation:
- Name one skill needed for running a long distance.
- Why is practicing these skills important?
- Explain the skill of “arm action” in running.
Note to Teachers:
Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.