Class: Primary 4

Term: 1st Term

Week: 10

Age: 9 years

Period:

Duration: 40 minutes

Date:

Subject: Basic Science And Technology

Curriculum Theme: Physical And Health Education

Topic: Skills In Athletics

Content: Skills in long distance race (e.g., standing, take off, running, arm action, and finishing)

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • List and explain the skills in athletics for middle and long-distance races.
  • Demonstrate the skills in athletics for middle and long-distance races.

Reference Materials:

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Course Book
  • Online Information
  • Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

  • Diagrams or pictures illustrating the skills
  • Athletic shoes (if available)
  • Stopwatch

Rationale for the Lesson:


Understanding skills in athletics, particularly in long-distance races, is essential for physical fitness and participation in sports. It helps pupils develop healthy habits and improve their physical abilities.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:


Pupils should have basic knowledge of physical activities and an understanding of the concept of running.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Content Development: Skills In Athletics

ContentTimeTeaching MethodTeacher’s Point/ActivitiesPupils’ Activities
Introduction5 minsIntroduce the topic to the pupils Explain the topic and its importance. Ask questions to assess prior knowledge.Respond to questions and listen attentively.
List of Skills in Athletics5 minsExplanationPresent a list of skills in athletics (standing, take off, running, arm action, and finishing). Explain each briefly.Listen and take notes on the skills.
Explanation and Demonstration 10 minsDemonstrationExplain and demonstrate each skill using diagrams or pictures. For example, show how to start a long-distance race with good posture.Observe and try to replicate the demonstrations.
Practice and Application 10 minsActivityAllow pupils to practice the skills, especially running techniques, in a safe area. Use a stopwatch to time their efforts.Practice the skills and compete with peers.
Evaluation 5 minsQuestion and AnswerAsk questions about the skills in athletics to assess understanding.Answer questions individually.
Conclusion 5 minsRecap and DiscussionSummarize the lesson and encourage pupils to continue practicing these skills for better fitness.Share their experiences and insights.

Note to Pupils:

Skills In Athletics

  1. Standing: This skill involves the proper posture at the starting line. Students should stand with their feet shoulder-width apart, body slightly leaned forward, and arms ready to propel them forward.
  2. Take Off: Taking off effectively is crucial for a strong start. Students should push off with their rear foot while leaning forward to gain momentum.
  3. Running: Running efficiently is essential for middle and long-distance races. Students should maintain a steady pace, use proper breathing techniques, and keep a relaxed posture.
  4. Arm Action: The correct arm movement is vital for balance and propulsion. Students should keep their arms bent at a 90-degree angle and swing them in sync with their strides.
  5. Finishing: How students finish a race matters. They should increase their pace toward the finish line, maintain good posture, and extend their legs fully to cross the line with maximum effort.

Evaluation:

  1. Name one skill needed for running a long distance.
  2. Why is practicing these skills important?
  3. Explain the skill of “arm action” in running.

Note to Teachers:


Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.