Class: Primary 4
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 1
Age: 9 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Reasons For Security Education
Content: To be security conscious

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify and explain five reasons for security education in schools.
Affective Domain: Express the importance of being security conscious in their daily lives.
Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate safety practices and personal security awareness.
Social Domain: Show the ability to work together in understanding security rules and keeping each other safe.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: Validworth – 8 reasons why you need a security education and awareness
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Flashcards on security tips
A whiteboard and markers
Video on safety awareness

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding the reasons for security education helps children know how to protect themselves in dangerous situations. It teaches pupils how to be aware of their surroundings and the importance of making safe choices, which is crucial for their well-being both in and outside of school.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils should have basic knowledge of personal safety, such as being aware of their environment and following rules set for safety in school and at home.

Instructional Procedures:

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 min	Set Induction	Class discussion and questioning	The teacher will ask the pupils, “Why is it important to be safe?” and discuss their responses.	Pupils will share their thoughts on why safety is important.	Pupils will understand the importance of safety and security.
Step 2: Explaining Security Education	10 min	Explanation	Teacher explanation and demonstration	The teacher will define what security education means, explaining that it helps keep people safe.	Pupils will listen attentively and take notes on what security education means.	Pupils will understand what security education is and why it is needed.
Step 3: Reasons for Security Education	10 min	Discussion and Listing	Group work and brainstorming	The teacher will list five reasons for security education on the board and explain each one.	Pupils will copy the reasons from the board and discuss each reason in small groups.	Pupils will learn the five main reasons for security education.
Step 4: Real-life Application	5 min	Role-Play	Demonstration and practice	The teacher will model scenarios where security education is used (e.g., during an emergency).	Pupils will practice responding to security situations (e.g., fire drill, stranger danger).	Pupils will learn how to apply security education in real life.
Step 5: Note Taking	5 min	Independent Work	Writing and copying	The teacher will ask pupils to copy the five reasons for security education.	Pupils will write down the reasons in their notebooks.	Pupils will review and record important points.
Step 6: Evaluation	3 min	Questioning	Oral questioning	The teacher will ask the class questions based on the content taught.	Pupils will respond to the teacher’s questions about security education.	Pupils will assess their understanding of security education.
Step 7: Conclusion	2 min	Recap and Summary	Class discussion	The teacher will summarize the lesson and ask if anyone has any further questions.	Pupils will share any questions and the teacher will clarify them.	Pupils will understand the key takeaways of the lesson.

Lesson Content:

Reasons For Security Education

Security education teaches us how to stay safe in various situations. It is very important for us, especially in school, because it helps us know what to do during emergencies or when we feel unsafe.

Below are some reasons for security education in schools:

To protect ourselves from harm: Learning about security helps us know how to avoid dangerous situations and what to do if something goes wrong.
To understand emergency procedures: Security education teaches us how to act in emergencies, like fires, natural disasters, or accidents.
To be aware of our surroundings: It helps us notice things around us that might be unsafe, like a stranger or a dangerous object.
To protect personal belongings: Security education also teaches us how to protect our belongings, such as our bags, phones, and other valuables.
To promote safety for everyone: When we learn about security, we can help keep our friends and classmates safe by sharing what we know.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

What is security education, and why is it important?

Can you name one reason for security education?
How can security education help you during an emergency?
What should you do if you see something unsafe around you?
How does knowing about security help keep your friends safe?

Note for teachers using this lesson plan:

This lesson should be delivered in a way that engages pupils and encourages them to think about their personal safety. Use real-life examples and scenarios to make the content relatable. Feel free to adjust the pace if necessary to ensure all students are following. Visual aids like videos or images can be helpful in reinforcing the message.
Happy teaching!

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Reasons For Security Education (Primary 4)