• Class: Primary 4
  • Term: 2nd Term
  • Week: 10
  • Age: 9 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Subject: National Values Education
  • Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
  • Previous Lesson: Meaning and Types of Natural Resources
  • Topic: Conservation and Distribution of Natural Resources
  • Content: Meaning of conservation, Meaning of distribution, Location of natural resources in Nigeria

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive domain: Define conservation and distribution.
  • Affective domain: Appreciate the importance of conserving natural resources.
  • Psychomotor domain: Identify natural resources on a map of Nigeria.
  • Social domain: Discuss the benefits of equitable distribution of resources in Nigeria.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:


Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  • A map of Nigeria
  • Flashcards showing definitions of key terms
  • Pictures of natural resources (e.g., oil, coal, cocoa, limestone)
  • A chart showing resource distribution across Nigeria

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the conservation and distribution of natural resources helps pupils appreciate the need to use resources wisely and promotes fairness in their allocation, which is vital for national development.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have learned about the meaning and types of natural resources and can identify some examples of these resources.


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsSet inductionInteractive questioningAsk pupils what they remember about natural resourcesRespond to questionsNatural resources are essential for life.
Step 2: Conservation8 minsExplanationVisual aid presentationShow flashcards and explain conservationListen attentively and take notesConservation means protecting resources.
Step 3: Distribution7 minsExplanationGroup discussionExplain distribution and its importanceParticipate in discussionDistribution ensures fairness.
Step 4: Location8 minsDemonstrationUse of a mapShow locations of resources on a mapObserve and identify locationsNigeria is rich in resources like oil, cocoa, etc.
Step 5: Note-taking5 minsGuided note-takingUse of chalkboardWrite the lesson content on the boardCopy the note into notebooksReinforces the lesson content.
Step 6: Evaluation5 minsOral questioningThink-pair-shareAsk pupils questions on the lessonAnswer questionsPupils recall and apply the lesson.
Step 7: Conclusion2 minsRecapSummary talkSummarize the key pointsListen attentivelyConsolidates understanding.

Lesson Content

Conservation and Distribution of Natural Resources

Natural Resources are valuable substances found in nature, like oil, gas, coal, and forests.

  • Conservation:

This means protecting and managing natural resources to ensure they are not wasted. For example, planting trees to replace those cut down.

  • Distribution:

This refers to the sharing or allocation of resources across different parts of the country to ensure fairness and development.

Locations of Natural Resources in Nigeria:

  1. Oil and Gas: Found in the Niger Delta (e.g., Rivers, Bayelsa).
  2. Coal: Found in Enugu State.
  3. Cocoa: Found in Ondo State.
  4. Limestone: Found in Ogun State.
  5. Tin: Found in Jos, Plateau State.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Define conservation and distribution.
  2. Explain why conserving natural resources is important.
  3. List three examples of natural resources found in Nigeria.
  4. Identify two locations of natural resources on the map of Nigeria.
  5. Discuss one benefit of fair resource distribution.

Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

Ensure the lesson is engaging by encouraging pupils to participate actively. Use the map and flashcards effectively to make the lesson relatable and fun. Happy teaching!