Class: Primary 4
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 5
Age: 9 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Social Studies
Previous Lesson: Concept Of State Government
Topic: Functions Of State Government
Content: Duties Of State Government

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify at least five duties of the state government.
Affective Domain: Explain the importance of the state government in their daily lives.
Psychomotor Domain: Illustrate one duty of the state government through a role-play.
Social Domain: Collaborate with classmates to discuss ways state governments impact communities.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: The Institute for State Effectiveness – 10 Functions of the State
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

A chart showing the organizational structure of a state government.
Flashcards listing the duties of the state government.
A whiteboard and markers.

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the functions of state government helps pupils appreciate the role it plays in providing essential services like education, health, and security, fostering responsible citizenship.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils already know about the concept of state government and its role in governance.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 mins	Set induction	Questioning	Asks pupils to recall the concept of state government.	Respond by sharing what they know.	Pupils recall prior knowledge of the state government.
Step 2: Duties of the State Government	10 mins	Explanation	Discussion	Explains the five major duties of state government, using a chart for clarity.	Listen, ask questions, and contribute to the discussion.	Pupils understand the duties of state government.
Step 3: Importance of State Government	10 mins	Interactive lecture	Group Work	Facilitates group discussions on why state government duties are important.	Discuss in groups and share ideas.	Pupils realize the importance of the state’s functions.
Step 4: Role-Play Activity	10 mins	Demonstration	Role-Play	Guides pupils in role-playing a specific duty of the state government.	Perform role-play activities.	Pupils gain practical understanding of duties.
Step 5: Note-taking	5 mins	Guided Writing	Individual Work	Instructs pupils to copy the short note.	Copy the note into their books.	Pupils consolidate their learning by writing.
Evaluation	5 mins	Formative Assessment	Questioning	Asks questions to check understanding.	Answer the questions.	Pupils reflect on what they learned.

Lesson Content

Functions Of State Government

A state government is responsible for providing essential services to its citizens. Some of its key duties include:

Education: Building and managing primary and secondary schools.
Healthcare: Establishing hospitals and healthcare centers.
Security: Ensuring public safety through state police and agencies.
Transportation: Maintaining state roads and public transportation.
Economic Development: Supporting local businesses and industries.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

List three duties of the state government.
Explain why education is an important duty of the state government.
Discuss one way the state government impacts their community.
Demonstrate a duty of the state government through role-play.

Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

Ensure active participation by encouraging pupils to relate the duties of the state government to their everyday lives. Use the chart and role-play activities to enhance understanding. Happy teaching!

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Functions Of State Government (Primary 4)