Lesson Plan on Customs And Beliefs (Basic 4)

Class: Primary 4

Term: 1st Term

Week: 6

Age: 9 years

Period:

Duration: 40 minutes

Date:

Subject: National Values Education

Curriculum Theme: Social Studies

Topic: Customs And Beliefs

Content: Cultural practices and Difference in customs and beliefs among cultures in Nigeria.

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Describe the customs and beliefs of different cultures in Nigeria.

Reference Materials:

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Course Book
• Online Information
• Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

• Pictures or illustrations representing various Nigerian cultures
• Whiteboard and markers
• Handouts with key cultural practices

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding the customs and beliefs of different cultures in Nigeria is crucial for promoting tolerance, unity, and cultural awareness in our diverse society.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Students should have a basic understanding of the concept of culture and society.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Content Development: Customs and Beliefs

Note to Pupils:

Customs And Beliefs

Customs are the things people do, like traditions and rituals, while Beliefs are the things people think are true, like religious or superstitious ideas.

Customs and Beliefs beliefs of different cultures in Nigeria

Customs:

1. Yoruba Culture: In the Yoruba culture, it’s common to greet by kneeling or prostrating, showing respect for elders. They also have traditional festivals like the “Eyo” festival, where people dress in white robes and colorful masks.
2. Igbo Culture: Igbo people have a tradition of “Igbo Landing,” where they believe that their ancestors emerged from a body of water. They also have the “New Yam Festival,” a celebration of the harvest.
3. Hausa Culture: The Hausa people are known for their colorful clothing, and they have customs like the “Durbar Festival” with horse parades. They also have traditional music and dance, like the “Goruba” dance.

Beliefs:

1. Religious Beliefs: Nigeria has a mix of religious beliefs, including Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions. Many people believe in one of these faiths and follow their teachings.
2. Superstitions: In various cultures, there are superstitions like avoiding black cats or breaking mirrors, which are believed to bring bad luck. People also believe in charms and amulets for protection.
3. Ancestral Worship: Some cultures in Nigeria believe in honoring their ancestors. They think that their ancestors’ spirits watch over and protect them, so they have rituals and ceremonies to show respect.

Evaluation:

1. What are customs and beliefs?
2. Can you give an example of a custom or belief from a different culture in Nigeria?
3. Why is it important to understand and respect different customs and beliefs?

Note to Teachers:

Customize the lesson content, teaching methods, and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, curriculum, and available resources.