Class: Primary 5
Term: 1st Term
Week: 7
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Pre Vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Agricultural Science
Previous Lesson: How To Grow Crops
Topic: How To Grow Crops
Content: Application Of Fertilizer And Manure

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Explain the steps involved in applying fertilizer and manure to crops.
Affective Domain: Demonstrate appreciation for the importance of proper fertilizer and manure application.
Psychomotor Domain: Apply fertilizer and manure correctly in a simulated activity.
Social Domain: Work in groups to discuss and practice the application of fertilizer and manure.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from Springer – Application of Manures and Fertilizers

Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Samples of fertilizers and manure
Diagrams showing correct application techniques
Charts illustrating the benefits of using fertilizer and manure
A small garden area or planting pots for demonstration

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding how to apply fertilizer and manure is crucial for maintaining healthy crops. This knowledge helps pupils appreciate the role of nutrients in plant growth and prepares them for practical agricultural activities.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils should already be familiar with basic crop-growing techniques and the different types of crops from previous lessons.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Learning Area: How To Grow Crops; Application Of Fertilizer And Manure

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 mins	Discussion	Set Induction	Discuss the importance of fertilizer and manure in crop growth.	Listen and respond to questions.	Understanding the role of nutrients.
Step 2: Explanation of Fertilizer and Manure Types	7 mins	Explanation	Visual Aids	Explain the different types of fertilizers and manure using samples.	Observe and identify the samples.	Identifying types of fertilizer/manure.
Step 3: Demonstration	10 mins	Demonstration	Practical Example	Demonstrate how to apply fertilizer and manure in a garden area.	Watch and take notes on the steps.	Learning the correct application method.
Step 4: Guided Practice	8 mins	Hands-On Activity	Group Work	Guide pupils as they practice applying fertilizer and manure in groups.	Apply fertilizer and manure in their groups.	Practical application skills.
Step 5: Note Taking	5 mins	Explanation	Individual Activity	Provide classroom notes on the steps of application.	Copy the notes into their notebooks.	Reinforcing learning through writing.
Step 6: Evaluation	3 mins	Questioning	Oral Questioning	Ask questions to assess understanding of the lesson content.	Answer the questions verbally.	Assessing comprehension.
Step 7: Conclusion	2 mins	Summary	Recap	Summarize the key points of the lesson and highlight the importance of correct application.	Listen to the summary.	Recap and reinforcement.

Lesson Content

How To Grow Crops; Application Of Fertilizer And Manure

Fertilizers and manure are essential in providing nutrients that help crops grow strong and healthy. Fertilizers are chemical or natural substances added to the soil to increase its fertility. Manure is organic material, often made from animal waste, that enriches the soil.

Steps to Apply Fertilizer:

Determine the right type: Choose the fertilizer suitable for your crop.
Measure the correct amount: Follow the recommended amount to avoid over-application.
Spread evenly: Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant.
Water the soil: Water the plants after application to help the fertilizer penetrate the soil.

Steps to Apply Manure:

Select the manure: Use well-rotted manure for better results.
Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil around the crops before applying the manure.
Apply near the roots: Spread the manure around the base of the plants, but avoid direct contact with the stems.
Mix and water: Lightly mix the manure with the topsoil and water it well.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Explain the difference between fertilizer and manure.

Describe the correct method of applying fertilizer to crops.
Demonstrate how to apply manure to the soil.
Discuss why it is important to water the soil after applying fertilizer or manure.
Work in pairs to identify the correct amount of fertilizer to apply to a specific crop.

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How To Grow Crops; Application Of Fertilizer And Manure (Primary 5)