Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 10
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Previous Lesson: Reproduction In Plants: Stages Of Development From Flower To Fruits
Topic: Differences Between Pollination And Fertilization In Flowering Plants
Content: Distinguish between pollination and fertilization in flowering plants.

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify the differences between pollination and fertilization in flowering plants.
Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of pollination and fertilization in plant reproduction.
Psychomotor Domain: Draw and label diagrams showing the processes of pollination and fertilization.
Social Domain: Work in pairs to discuss and share their understanding of pollination and fertilization.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: BYJU’S – Difference Between Pollination And Fertilization
Relevant Textbooks: “Basic Science and Technology for Primary 5”

Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Charts of flowering plants
Diagrams of pollination and fertilization processes
Real flowers (if available)
Markers and whiteboard

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding pollination and fertilization is essential because these processes are critical for the reproduction of flowering plants. These processes help in the production of seeds, ensuring the survival and growth of plants. This knowledge also supports the broader understanding of ecosystems and agriculture.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils are expected to have prior knowledge of plant structures, including flowers and their parts, as learned in previous lessons. They should also understand basic reproductive terms.

Instructional Procedures:

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupil’s Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 mins	Set induction	Engage pupils with a question	Ask pupils to recall what they know about plant reproduction.	Pupils share their thoughts.	Pollination and fertilization are processes of plant reproduction.
Step 2: Explanation of Pollination	10 mins	Explanation/Modeling	Use diagrams and real flowers	Explain pollination using a diagram and show the transfer of pollen.	Pupils observe and listen carefully to the explanation.	Pollination involves transferring pollen to the stigma.
Step 3: Explanation of Fertilization	10 mins	Explanation/Modeling	Use diagrams and real flowers	Describe fertilization and how pollen fertilizes the ovule.	Pupils observe and listen attentively.	Fertilization is the fusion of pollen and ovule.
Step 4: Compare and Contrast Pollination and Fertilization	7 mins	Questioning	Use comparison charts	Guide pupils to list differences between pollination and fertilization.	Pupils actively participate in listing differences.	Pollination and fertilization have distinct roles in reproduction.
Step 5: Activity (Pair work)	5 mins	Collaborative Learning	Pair work activity	Assign pairs to draw and label a diagram showing both processes.	Pupils collaborate to complete the task.	Pollination and fertilization can be shown visually.
Step 6: Note-Taking	2 mins	Writing	Note-taking	Pupils write down the key differences in their notebooks.	Pupils copy down the differences.	Pollination and fertilization differ in timing and process.
Step 7: Conclusion (Summary)	1 min	Recap/Review	Summarize key points	Quickly recap the lesson and emphasize the differences.	Pupils reflect on the key concepts.	The main difference is that pollination precedes fertilization.

Lesson Content:

Differences Between Pollination And Fertilization In Flowering Plants

Pollination is the process where pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) is transferred to the female part (stigma).
Fertilization occurs when the pollen reaches the ovule in the flower, and the male and female gametes fuse to form a seed.

Differences Between Pollination And Fertilization In Flowering Plants:

Time: Pollination happens before fertilization.
Process: Pollination is the transfer of pollen, while fertilization is the union of the male and female gametes.
Outcome: Pollination leads to the possibility of fertilization, but fertilization leads to the formation of seeds.
Involvement of Gametes: Pollination does not involve gametes directly, while fertilization does, as it involves the fusion of male and female gametes.
External Factors: Pollination often requires external agents like wind or insects, whereas fertilization occurs internally inside the flower.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Define pollination and explain how it differs from fertilization.

List two agents that can assist in pollination.
Explain the role of the pollen in fertilization.
Draw a diagram that shows both pollination and fertilization.
Discuss the importance of both processes in plant reproduction.

Note for teachers using this lesson plan:

Encourage pupils to actively participate in the pair work and drawing activities, as it helps reinforce their understanding of the concepts. Additionally, use real-life examples to make the processes relatable. Happy teaching!

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Differences Between Pollination And Fertilization In Flowering Plants (Primary 5)