Class: Primary 5
Term: 1st Term
Week: 5
Age: 10 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Topic: WASTE DISPOSAL
Content:
- Disposing waste: making compost pit. Prepare and develop a compost pit.
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define compost pit.
- Make a compost pit.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Shovels and spades
- Organic waste (vegetable peels, leaves, etc.)
- Instructional charts or diagrams
- Gardening gloves
- Marker and whiteboard
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding how to create a compost pit is important for waste reduction, recycling, and promoting eco-friendly practices.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students should have a basic understanding of waste disposal and environmental awareness.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 5 mins | Discussion | – Discuss the concept of waste disposal. | Participate in the discussion. |
| – Introduce the lesson’s topic: “Making a Compost Pit.” | ||||
| Making a Compost Pit | 10 mins | Demonstration | – Show students how to make a compost pit step by step. | Observe the demonstration. |
| – Explain the importance of composting organic waste. | Listen and ask questions. | |||
| 5 mins | Discussion | – Discuss the materials needed for making a compost pit. | Participate in the discussion. | |
| – Discuss the process of composting organic waste. | Discuss the composting process. | |||
| Practice | 10 mins | Activity | – Divide students into groups. | Make compost pits in groups. |
| – Provide materials and have each group make a small compost pit. | Observe and participate. | |||
| – Supervise and assist the groups during the practice. | ||||
| Note taking | 5 mins | Note-Taking | – Have students take notes on the steps to make a compost pit. | Take notes on the steps. |
| Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | – Ask pupils questions to assess their understanding. | Respond to questions. |
| Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap | – Summarize the key points about making compost pits. | Participate in the recap. |
Note to Pupils:
- Compost Pit: A compost pit is a designated area where organic waste like vegetable peels, leaves, and other biodegradable materials are collected, decomposed, and turned into nutrient-rich compost for gardening and farming. It helps in reducing waste and improving soil fertility.
Evaluation:
- Define a compost pit.
- Explain the importance of making a compost pit.
- List the materials needed for making a compost pit.
- Describe the process of composting organic waste.
- Demonstrate how to make a small compost pit.
Note to Teachers:
Customize the teaching methods and activities based on your curriculum, resources, and students’ needs. Ensure active student participation and engagement throughout the lesson.
