Class: Primary 5

Term: 1st Term

Week: 5

Age: 10 years

Period:

Duration: 40 minutes

Date:

Subject: Basic Science And Technology

Curriculum Theme: Basic Science

Topic: WASTE DISPOSAL

Content:

  • Disposing waste: making compost pit. Prepare and develop a compost pit.

Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Define compost pit.
  2. Make a compost pit.

Reference Materials:

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Course Book
  • Online Information
  • Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)

Instructional Materials:

  • Shovels and spades
  • Organic waste (vegetable peels, leaves, etc.)
  • Instructional charts or diagrams
  • Gardening gloves
  • Marker and whiteboard

Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding how to create a compost pit is important for waste reduction, recycling, and promoting eco-friendly practices.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students should have a basic understanding of waste disposal and environmental awareness.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeacher’s Points/ActivitiesPupils’ Activities
Introduction5 minsDiscussion– Discuss the concept of waste disposal.Participate in the discussion.
– Introduce the lesson’s topic: “Making a Compost Pit.”
Making a Compost Pit10 minsDemonstration– Show students how to make a compost pit step by step.Observe the demonstration.
– Explain the importance of composting organic waste.Listen and ask questions.
5 minsDiscussion– Discuss the materials needed for making a compost pit.Participate in the discussion.
– Discuss the process of composting organic waste.Discuss the composting process.
Practice10 minsActivity– Divide students into groups.Make compost pits in groups.
– Provide materials and have each group make a small compost pit.Observe and participate.
– Supervise and assist the groups during the practice.
Note taking5 minsNote-Taking– Have students take notes on the steps to make a compost pit.Take notes on the steps.
Evaluation5 minsQuestion and Answer– Ask pupils questions to assess their understanding.Respond to questions.
Conclusion5 minsRecap– Summarize the key points about making compost pits.Participate in the recap.

Note to Pupils:

  • Compost Pit: A compost pit is a designated area where organic waste like vegetable peels, leaves, and other biodegradable materials are collected, decomposed, and turned into nutrient-rich compost for gardening and farming. It helps in reducing waste and improving soil fertility.

Evaluation:

  1. Define a compost pit.
  2. Explain the importance of making a compost pit.
  3. List the materials needed for making a compost pit.
  4. Describe the process of composting organic waste.
  5. Demonstrate how to make a small compost pit.

Note to Teachers:
Customize the teaching methods and activities based on your curriculum, resources, and students’ needs. Ensure active student participation and engagement throughout the lesson.