- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 1st Term
- Week: 7
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Basic Science and Technology
- Curriculum Theme: Basic Technology
- Previous Lesson: Definition, Identification & Location Of Vehicle Internal Parts
- Topic: Function Of Vehicle Internal Parts
- Content: Identity and Explain the Function Of Vehicle Internal Parts
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain: Identify and explain the function of different vehicle internal parts.
- Affective domain: Show interest and appreciation for how vehicle parts work.
- Psychomotor domain: Demonstrate how to locate various vehicle internal parts.
- Social domain: Work collaboratively in groups to discuss and present vehicle parts functions.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from AutoZone.com – Basic Parts of a Car and Their Functions
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Diagrams of vehicle internal parts
- Model of a vehicle engine
- Flashcards with names and functions of vehicle parts
- Multimedia projector (if available)
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the functions of vehicle internal parts is crucial as it enhances pupils’ knowledge of basic technology and everyday life applications. It helps them appreciate the importance of vehicle maintenance and encourages interest in engineering fields.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils should have basic knowledge of vehicle internal parts from the previous lesson, including their identification and location.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Learning Area: Function of Vehicle Internal Parts
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction (Set induction) | 5 mins | Discussion | Questioning | Ask pupils what they remember from the previous lesson about vehicle parts. | Answer questions, recall previous lesson. | Recall prior knowledge. |
| Step 2: Explanation | 10 mins | Lecture | Visual aids | Explain the function of various vehicle internal parts using diagrams. | Listen and observe diagrams. | Understand vehicle parts functions. |
| Step 3: Demonstration | 7 mins | Demonstration | Hands-on activity | Demonstrate using a model of a vehicle engine. | Observe and ask questions. | Visualize parts in a real engine. |
| Step 4: Group Activity | 10 mins | Group work | Cooperative learning | Divide class into groups to discuss and identify functions of assigned parts. | Discuss in groups, prepare presentations. | Collaborate and communicate ideas. |
| Step 5: Note Taking | 3 mins | Note-taking | Guided writing | Guide pupils to write notes on vehicle parts and their functions. | Write notes in their notebooks. | Document knowledge. |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 3 mins | Questioning | Formative assessment | Ask questions to evaluate understanding. | Respond to questions. | Assess comprehension. |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 2 mins | Summary | Recap | Summarize key points of the lesson. | Listen and ask final questions. | Reinforce learning. |
Lesson Content
Vehicle Internal Parts
Understanding the internal parts of a vehicle is crucial for recognizing how vehicles function. Below are some important vehicle internal parts and their functions:
- Engine: The engine is the heart of the vehicle. It converts fuel into mechanical energy to move the vehicle.
- Transmission: This system transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to move at different speeds.
- Radiator: The radiator helps to cool the engine by transferring heat from the coolant to the air.
- Battery: The battery supplies electrical power to start the engine and powers electrical components.
- Alternator: The alternator charges the battery and powers the electrical system when the engine is running.
- Fuel Tank: The fuel tank stores fuel until it is needed by the engine.
- Exhaust System: This system directs exhaust gases away from the engine and reduces emissions.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name three internal parts of a vehicle and explain their functions.
- Describe how the transmission system works.
- Explain why the radiator is important in a vehicle.
- Work in pairs to discuss and list the functions of the battery and alternator.
Note for teachers using my lesson plan:
Hi there, remember that I didn’t make this lesson plan with any particular class or teacher in mind and I tried as much as possible with my experience and expertise to deliver this plan in a standard and effective style utilizing the best strategy and methods. Nevertheless, you are free to customize the lesson content, teaching methods, timing and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, pupils comprehension, curriculum, and resources available to you. Happy teaching!
