Class: Primary 5
Term: 1st Term
Week: 2
Age: 10 years
Period:
Duration: 40 minutes
Date:
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Technology
Topic: Materials & Maintenance
Content:
- Types of materials (Wood)
Specific Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- List 5 types of wood, their uses, and examples.
- Classify 5 types of wood into hardwood and softwood.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Course Book
- Online Information
- Textbooks (List your relevant textbook here)
Instructional Materials:
- Samples of different types of wood
- Images or illustrations of wood types
- Whiteboard and markers
- Chalk and chalkboard
- Paper and pencils for note-taking
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the types of materials, particularly wood, is essential for various applications in daily life, such as construction and furniture making.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Students are expected to have basic knowledge of common materials and their uses.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teacher’s Points/Activities | Pupils’ Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 5 mins | Discussion | – Discuss the importance of knowing different types of materials. | Participate in the discussion. |
| – Introduce the topic: “Types of Materials – Wood.” | ||||
| Types of Materials | 5 mins | Lecture | – Explain the concept of materials and their importance. | Listen and take notes. |
| Discussion | – Discuss various types of materials and their uses. | Discuss the materials. | ||
| Types of Wood | 10 mins | Lecture | – Present 8 types of wood, their uses, and examples. | Listen and take notes. |
| Discussion | – Engage students in a discussion about the examples given. | Discuss the examples. | ||
| Classification | 5 mins | Discussion | – Explain the concept of classifying wood into hardwood and softwood. | Participate in the discussion. |
| – Discuss the characteristics of each classification. | ||||
| Note taking | 5 mins | Note-Taking | – Take notes on the types of wood, their uses, and examples. | Take notes on the topic. |
| Evaluation | 5 mins | Question and Answer | – Ask pupils questions to assess their understanding. | Respond to questions. |
| Conclusion | 5 mins | Recap | – Summarize the key points about the types of wood and their classifications. | Participate in the recap. |
Note to Pupils:.
Types of wood: There are different types of wood used for various purposes. Some examples are:
- Oak – Used for furniture and flooring. Example: Oak dining table.
- Pine – Used for construction and making cabinets. Example: Pine bookshelf.
- Maple – Used for making musical instruments. Example: Maple violin.
- Cherry – Used for high-quality furniture. Example: Cherry-wood dresser.
- Mahogany – Used for boat building. Example: Mahogany sailing boat.
- Cedar – Used for making outdoor furniture. Example: Cedar garden bench.
- Birch – Used for plywood and furniture. Example: Birch plywood.
- Redwood – Used for outdoor decking. Example: Redwood deck.
Classification of wood: Wood can be classified into two categories: hardwood and softwood. Hardwood is typically denser and comes from deciduous trees, while softwood comes from coniferous trees.
Hardwood:
- Oak – Used for furniture and flooring. Example: Oak dining table.
- Maple – Used for making musical instruments. Example: Maple violin.
- Cherry – Used for high-quality furniture. Example: Cherrywood dresser.
- Mahogany – Used for boat building. Example: Mahogany sailing boat.
Softwood:
- Cedar – Used for making outdoor furniture. Example: Cedar garden bench.
- Birch – Used for plywood and furniture. Example: Birch plywood.
- Redwood – Used for outdoor decking. Example: Redwood deck
- Pine – Used for construction and making cabinets. Example: Pine bookshelf.
Evaluation:
- Why is it important to know different types of materials?
- Name three examples of wood types and their uses.
- What is the difference between hardwood and softwood?
- Classify oak and pine into either hardwood or softwood.
- Give an example of a product made from hardwood.
Note to Teachers:
Customize the teaching methods and activities based on your curriculum, resources, and students’ needs. Ensure active student participation and engagement throughout the lesson.
