- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 1st Term
- Week: 6
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Basic Science And Technology
- Curriculum Theme: Basic Technology
- Previous Lesson: Definition, Types, and Importance of Maintenance
- Topic: Definition, Identification & Location Of Vehicle Internal Parts
- Content:Definition of vehicle internal parts, Identification of vehicle internal parts, Location of airbag, seat belt, and steering
Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Define vehicle internal parts and list different vehicle internal parts.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of knowing vehicle internal parts for safety.
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify and locate the airbag, seat belt, and steering in a vehicle model or diagram.
- Social Domain: Collaborate with classmates in identifying vehicle parts in groups.
Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from hozancane – What Are the Internal Parts of Vehicle
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Charts showing vehicle internal parts
- A model or toy car
- Diagrams of a car’s interior
- Flashcards with names of vehicle parts
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding vehicle internal parts is important for safety and maintenance. This knowledge helps pupils recognize the essential components that ensure vehicle functionality and passenger safety.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils are expected to have basic knowledge of vehicles and their external parts from previous lessons and daily observations.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
Learning Area: Definition, Identification & Location Of Vehicle Internal Parts
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Direct instruction | Set induction | Start by discussing the importance of vehicle safety and the role of internal parts in ensuring safety. | Listen attentively and respond to questions about vehicle safety. | Understanding the relevance of vehicle internal parts. |
| Step 2: Definition | 5 mins | Explanation | Use of charts | Define vehicle internal parts and show charts with labeled parts. | Observe the charts and note the definitions. | Clear understanding of what vehicle internal parts are. |
| Step 3: Identification | 8 mins | Demonstration | Visual aids | Identify and explain various vehicle internal parts using a model car and flashcards. | Identify parts on the model car and match flashcards with the correct parts. | Ability to identify different vehicle internal parts. |
| Step 4: Location | 10 mins | Interactive teaching | Group activity | Demonstrate the location of the airbag, seat belt, and steering in a vehicle model. | Work in groups to locate and point out these parts on the model or diagram. | Knowledge of the location of key vehicle safety parts. |
| Note Taking | 5 mins | Explanation | Guided practice | Instruct pupils to take notes on the definitions, identification, and locations discussed. | Copy notes carefully into their exercise books. | Reinforcement of learned material through note-taking. |
| Evaluation | 5 mins | Questioning | Oral questioning | Ask pupils questions to evaluate their understanding of the lesson objectives. | Answer questions and participate in the discussion. | Assessing comprehension and retention of lesson content. |
| Conclusion | 2 mins | Summary | Recap | Summarize the key points of the lesson and highlight the importance of knowing vehicle internal parts for safety. | Listen and ask any final questions for clarification. | Consolidation of the day’s lesson and its importance. |
Lesson Content:
Vehicle Internal Parts
Definition of Vehicle Internal Parts:
Vehicle internal parts are components inside a vehicle that are crucial for its operation and safety. These parts include the engine, transmission, airbag, seat belt, steering wheel, and many others.
Different Vehicle Internal Parts:
- Engine: The power source of the vehicle.
- Transmission: Transfers power from the engine to the wheels.
- Airbag: A safety device that inflates in case of a collision to protect passengers.
- Seat Belt: A safety harness designed to secure occupants in their seats.
- Steering Wheel: Allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle.
Location of Key Parts:
- Airbag: Located in the steering wheel, dashboard, and sometimes in the side panels.
- Seat Belt: Positioned across the seats, over the shoulder, and lap of passengers.
- Steering Wheel: Found in front of the driver’s seat.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define vehicle internal parts.
- List at least four internal parts of a vehicle.
- Identify the location of the airbag in a vehicle.
- Explain the importance of seat belts in vehicle safety.
- Describe where the steering wheel is located and its function.
Note for teachers using my lesson plan:
Hi there, remember that I didn’t make this lesson plan with any particular class or teacher in mind and I tried as much as possible with my experience and expertise to deliver this plan in a standard and effective style utilizing the best strategy and methods. Nevertheless, you are free to customize the lesson content, teaching methods, timing and pupil activities to suit your teaching style, pupils comprehension, curriculum, and resources available to you. Happy teaching!
