• Class: Primary 5
  • Term: 2nd Term
  • Week: 3
  • Age: 10 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Subject: National Values Education
  • Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
  • Previous Lesson: Problems And Consequences Of Bad Leadership
  • Topic: Consequences Of Bad Leadership: Riot And Insecurity
  • Content: Riot And Insecurity

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive domain: Define riot and insecurity as consequences of bad leadership.
  • Affective domain: Express concern about the negative impacts of riots and insecurity on communities.
  • Psychomotor domain: Identify and describe riot situations from pictures or scenarios.
  • Social domain: Discuss ways to prevent riots and insecurity in their community.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:


Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  • Flashcards with images of riots and insecure situations.
  • Short video clips depicting riot and insecurity consequences.
  • A chart showing ways to prevent bad leadership.

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the consequences of bad leadership helps pupils recognize the importance of good governance and their role in promoting peaceful communities.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils are familiar with examples of bad leadership from their previous lesson and have observed related events in their communities or the news.


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsSet inductionStorytellingNarrates a brief story of a riot caused by poor leadership.Listen attentively and ask questions. understand the link between leadership and community peace.
Step 2: Definition of Riot8 minsExplanationInteractive discussionExplains riot and asks pupils to share examples they know of.Respond with examples and participate.Riot is identified as a negative consequence of bad leadership.
Step 3: Definition of Insecurity8 minsDemonstrationVisual aidsDisplays images of insecure situations and explains causes.Observe images and describe what they see.Insecurity is understood as a consequence of leadership failures.
Step 4: Preventive Measures6 minsGuided discussionBrainstormingGuides pupils in discussing ways to prevent riots and insecurity.Suggest preventive measures.Peaceful actions prevent riot and insecurity.
Step 5: Note Taking5 minsWritingIndividual workWrites the lesson content on the board for pupils to copy.Copy notes into their exercise books. consolidate understanding through writing.
Step 6: Evaluation6 minsQuestioningWhole class activityAsks questions to check understanding of riot and insecurity.Answer questions orally.comprehension of the topic is assessed.
Step 7: Conclusion2 minsSummarizationRecapSummarizes key points and highlights the importance of peace.Reflect on the summary and ask further questions. retain the major ideas discussed.

Lesson Content

Consequences Of Bad Leadership: Riot And Insecurity

Bad leadership refers to when leaders fail to fulfill their responsibilities effectively, leading to problems in society. These problems include:

Riot as a Consequence of Bad Leadership:

  • A riot is a violent disturbance by a group of people due to dissatisfaction.
  • It often arises from poor governance, such as unfair policies or corruption.
  • Riots cause destruction, injuries, and loss of life.

Insecurity as a Consequence of Bad Leadership:

  • Insecurity means a lack of safety and protection in a community.
  • Poor leadership leads to insecurity when resources are mismanaged, or citizens’ needs are ignored.
  • It results in fear, theft, and reduced economic activities.

    Lesson Evaluation

    To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

    1. Define riot and insecurity.
    2. Mention two causes of riots.
    3. List three effects of insecurity.
    4. Suggest two ways to prevent riots in a community.

    Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

    Engage pupils with relatable examples to make the topic meaningful. Use storytelling and visuals to enhance understanding and keep their attention focused. Happy teaching!

    Last Update: January 17, 2025