- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 6
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: National Values Education
- Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
- Previous Lesson: Examples Of The Executive Arm Of Government
- Topic: Functions Of The Executive Arm Of Government
- Content: Functions Of The Executive Arm Of Government
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Define the executive arm of government and list five functions.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of the executive arm in maintaining law and order.
- Psychomotor Domain: Illustrate the organizational structure of the executive arm through a chart.
- Social Domain: Work in groups to discuss the relevance of the executive arm to their community.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: Polyas – The Executive Branch of Government explained
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- A chart showing the structure of government
- Flashcards with keywords like “President,” “Minister,” and “Governor”
- A whiteboard and markers
- Videos or pictures of government officials in action
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the functions of the executive arm of government helps pupils appreciate how laws are enforced and policies implemented, ensuring a functional society.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with the concept of government and the roles of other arms of government, such as the judiciary and legislature, from previous lessons.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set induction | Interactive discussion | Ask pupils about their understanding of “executive arm.” | Respond to questions and share their ideas. | Understanding of the executive arm. |
| Step 2: Explanation | 10 mins | Direct instruction | Visual aids and storytelling | Explain the functions of the executive arm using the chart. | Listen attentively and observe the chart. | Clear understanding of the functions of the executive arm. |
| Step 3: Group Work | 8 mins | Collaborative learning | Group discussion | Divide the class into groups to discuss how the executive affects their lives. | Discuss in groups and report findings. | Importance of the executive in daily life. |
| Step 4: Note-taking | 5 mins | Guided learning | Writing practice | Instruct pupils to copy the notes provided. | Copy the notes into their books. | Reinforcement of learning. |
| Step 5: Evaluation | 7 mins | Questioning | Oral quiz | Ask questions to assess understanding. | Answer questions verbally. | Assess comprehension and retention. |
| Step 6: Conclusion | 5 mins | Summarization | Recap key points | Summarize the functions of the executive arm. | Listen and ask questions if unclear. | Consolidation of learning. |
Lesson Content
Functions Of The Executive Arm Of Government
The executive arm of government is responsible for implementing laws and policies in the country. It is led by the President or Governor at various levels.
The functions of the executive arm include:
- Enforcement of Laws: Ensuring that all citizens follow the laws.
- Policy Implementation: Making sure government policies are carried out effectively.
- Defense of the Nation: Protecting the country from external threats.
- Maintaining Order: Keeping peace and security within the country.
- Representation: Representing the country in international affairs.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define the executive arm of government.
- List five functions of the executive arm of government.
- Explain how the executive arm maintains law and order.
- Describe the role of the executive in their community.
- Illustrate the structure of the executive arm in their notes.
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan
Feel free to use real-life examples from your local environment to make the topic relatable for the pupils. Visual aids like charts and videos can significantly enhance understanding. Happy teaching!
