- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 8
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: National Values Education
- Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
- Previous Lesson: Examples Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
- Topic: Functions Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
- Content: Functions Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain: Define the legislative arm of government and list five of its functions.
- Affective domain: Appreciate the importance of laws in promoting peace and order in society.
- Psychomotor domain: Identify key institutions of the legislative arm through observation or discussion.
- Social domain: Demonstrate teamwork by working collaboratively in group discussions on legislative functions.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum, Abuja Educational Resource Centre
- Scheme of Work, NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online information from: Britannica – Legislature | Definition, Function, Types, & Facts
- Relevant textbooks.
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- A chart showing the three arms of government and their functions.
- Flashcards displaying key terms related to legislative functions.
- A simplified diagram of the National Assembly.
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the functions of the legislative arm of government equips pupils with knowledge of how laws are made and their role in maintaining peace and order. This fosters civic awareness and responsibility.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils already know the examples of the legislative arm of government, such as the National Assembly.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set induction | Questioning | The teacher asks pupils to name the arms of government and briefly recap the legislative arm. | Pupils respond to questions. | Understanding of the topic. |
| Step 2: Explanation | 10 mins | Discussion | Storytelling | The teacher explains the meaning of the legislative arm and its importance in lawmaking. | Pupils listen attentively and take notes. | Importance of the legislative arm. |
| Step 3: Listing Functions | 10 mins | Interactive lecture | Brainstorming | The teacher lists and explains five key functions of the legislative arm with examples. | Pupils ask questions and contribute ideas. | Functions of the legislative arm. |
| Step 4: Group Activity | 8 mins | Cooperative learning | Group discussion | The teacher divides pupils into groups to discuss examples of laws made by the legislature. | Pupils discuss and share examples within groups. | Application of legislative functions. |
| Step 5: Note Taking | 5 mins | Lecture | Guided instruction | The teacher guides pupils to copy a summary of the functions of the legislative arm. | Pupils copy notes into their books. | Summary of the lesson. |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 2 mins | Assessment | Oral questioning | The teacher asks pupils questions based on the lesson content. | Pupils answer questions orally. | Retention of key points. |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 1 min | Recap | Review and feedback | The teacher summarizes the lesson and emphasizes the importance of legislative functions. | Pupils listen and reflect on the lesson. | Reinforcement of learning. |
Lesson Content
Functions Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
The legislative arm of government, also known as the law-making body, is responsible for creating laws that govern a country. In Nigeria, the National Assembly performs this role at the federal level.
Below are functions of the legislative arm of government:
- Lawmaking: This involves creating, amending, and repealing laws for the country.
- Representation: Legislators represent the interests of their constituencies in government.
- Oversight: The legislative arm checks the activities of the executive to prevent abuse of power.
- Approval of Budget: Legislators review and approve the government’s annual budget.
- Constitution Amendment: They propose and vote on changes to the country’s constitution.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define the legislative arm of government.
- List any three functions of the legislative arm of government.
- Explain why the legislative arm is important for maintaining peace in society.
- Name the institution responsible for lawmaking at the federal level in Nigeria.
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan
Ensure to engage pupils actively by allowing them to ask questions and give examples. Use visual aids to reinforce learning and make the lesson more interactive. Happy teaching!
