- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 1st Term
- Week: 9 & 10
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: National Values Education
- Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
- Previous Lesson: Qualities Of A Good Leader
- Topic: Levels Of Leadership
- Content: Explain the different levels of leadership and their roles
Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: List and describe the different levels of leadership and their roles.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of each level of leadership in society.
- Psychomotor Domain: Create a simple chart illustrating the levels of leadership.
- Social Domain: Discuss how each level of leadership impacts their daily lives.
Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from Local Government Association – Community Leadership
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Chart paper and markers
- Leadership levels chart
- Textbooks on Civic Education
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the levels of leadership helps pupils recognize the different roles individuals play in guiding and making decisions for a community. This knowledge fosters a sense of responsibility and appreciation for leadership roles at various levels in their own lives.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils should be familiar with basic concepts of leadership and governance from previous lessons.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
Learning Area: Levels Of Leadership
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 min | Discussion | Question and Answer | Introduce the topic by asking pupils what they know about leadership. Discuss the importance of leadership at various levels. | Answer questions and share their thoughts on leadership. | Understanding what leadership means and why it’s important. |
| Step 2: Family Level | 7 min | Explanation | Illustrative | Explain the role of leadership within the family. Use examples like parents and older siblings. | Listen and take notes on the family leadership role. | Recognizing leadership within the family context. |
| Step 3: Community Level | 7 min | Discussion | Case Study | Describe how leadership functions at the community level. Discuss roles such as community leaders and local organizations. | Participate in discussion and relate to their local community. | Understanding community-level leadership roles. |
| Step 4: Local Government | 7 min | Lecture | Visual Aids | Explain the role of local government leaders, such as mayors and councilors. Use a chart to illustrate. | Note key points and ask questions about local government roles. | Knowing how local government leadership affects them. |
| Step 5: State Government | 7 min | Explanation | Diagrams | Describe state government leaders, such as governors. Use a diagram to show how they fit into the larger government structure. | Study the diagram and discuss with classmates. | Understanding the function of state government leaders. |
| Step 6: Federal Government | 5 min | Lecture | Multimedia | Explain the role of federal leaders, such as the president and national legislators. Use a short video if available. | Watch the video and discuss the roles of federal leaders. | Recognizing federal leadership roles and their impact. |
| Step 7: Conclusion and Evaluation | 2 min | Summary and Q&A | Review and Reflect | Summarize the levels of leadership and ask pupils to share one thing they learned. | Share their learning and answer a few questions. | Recap of the key points about leadership levels. |
Lesson Content
Levels Of Leadership
Leadership is an essential part of society and affects many areas of our lives. Below are different levels of leadership:
- Family Leadership: This involves leaders within our families, such as parents and older siblings, who guide and support us.
- Community Leadership: Here, we talk about leaders in our local communities, like neighborhood heads and local organizations, who help improve our living environment.
- Local Government: Leaders at this level include mayors and councilors who manage local issues and services.
- State Government: This includes leaders like governors who oversee state-wide matters and policies.
- Federal Government: The highest level includes leaders like the president and national legislators who make decisions for the entire country.
Lesson Evaluation:
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- List the five levels of leadership discussed in the lesson.
- Describe the role of leadership in the family.
- Explain the importance of local government leaders.
- Identify one leader at the state government level and their role.
- Discuss how federal leaders impact their daily lives.
