- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 1st Term
- Week: 3
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: National Values Education
- Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
- Previous Lesson: Loyalty to the community
- Topic: Loyalty to the state or nation
- Content: Evidence of loyalty to the state or nation
Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: List five pieces of evidence of loyalty to the state or nation.
- Affective Domain: Express the importance of being loyal to their country.
- Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate a salute as a sign of respect and loyalty to the national flag.
- Social Domain: Participate in a discussion about how they can show loyalty to their nation in their daily lives.
Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from Britannica – Patriotism | Nationalism, Social Identity & Loyalty
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Nigerian flag
- Pictures of national symbols
- Chart showing examples of loyal citizens
- Audio of the national anthem and pledge
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding loyalty to the state or nation helps pupils develop a sense of national pride and responsibility. It is important for them to recognize how their actions contribute to the well-being of their country and the significance of showing loyalty in various forms.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils have already learned about loyalty to the community and are familiar with the concept of being faithful and supportive.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Learning Area: Loyalty to the State or Nation
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction (Set induction) | 5 mins | Discussion | Direct Instruction | Introduce the concept of loyalty to the state or nation by asking pupils what they know about being loyal to their country. | Pupils respond to questions about loyalty. | Pupils understand what loyalty to the state or nation means. |
| Step 2: Presentation | 10 mins | Explanation | Visual Aids | Display the Nigerian flag and explain how respecting it is a sign of loyalty. Discuss other national symbols. | Pupils observe and listen attentively. | Pupils learn the importance of national symbols in showing loyalty. |
| Step 3: Demonstration | 5 mins | Demonstration | Modeling | Teach pupils how to salute the flag properly as a sign of respect and loyalty. | Pupils practice saluting the flag. | Pupils gain a practical understanding of how to show loyalty. |
| Step 4: Explanation | 8 mins | Storytelling | Question and Answer | Share a story of a citizen who displayed loyalty to Nigeria. Ask pupils how they can show loyalty. | Pupils listen and participate in the discussion. | Pupils connect the story to real-life examples of loyalty. |
| Step 5: Note Taking | 5 mins | Writing | Guided Practice | Guide pupils to copy notes on the evidence of loyalty to the state or nation. | Pupils write notes in their books. | Pupils consolidate their understanding by writing key points. |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 5 mins | Questioning | Formative Assessment | Ask pupils questions to evaluate their understanding of the topic. | Pupils answer the questions based on the lesson. | Pupils demonstrate their grasp of loyalty to the state or nation. |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 2 mins | Recap | Summarization | Summarize the lesson by reinforcing the key points discussed. | Pupils listen to the summary. | Pupils recall the main points of the lesson. |
Lesson Content
Loyalty to the State or Nation
Loyalty to the state or nation means showing love, respect, and support for your country. It involves actions that prove you are a good citizen and care about your nation’s well-being.
Evidence of loyalty to the state or nation:
- Respecting National Symbols: Always show respect to national symbols like the flag, the national anthem, and the pledge.
- Obeying Laws: Follow the laws of the country and encourage others to do the same.
- Paying Taxes: Contribute to the nation by paying taxes on time.
- Voting: Participate in elections by voting for leaders who will serve the nation well.
- Defending the Nation: Be ready to defend your country when necessary, either by serving in the military or supporting the nation in other ways.
Lesson Evaluation:
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Mention three national symbols and explain how to show loyalty to them.
- List two actions that demonstrate loyalty to the nation.
- What is one way you can show loyalty in your community?
- Why is voting considered an act of loyalty to the state?
