Class: Primary 5
Term: 1st Term
Week: 3
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: Loyalty to the community
Topic: Loyalty to the state or nation
Content: Evidence of loyalty to the state or nation

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: List five pieces of evidence of loyalty to the state or nation.
Affective Domain: Express the importance of being loyal to their country.
Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate a salute as a sign of respect and loyalty to the national flag.
Social Domain: Participate in a discussion about how they can show loyalty to their nation in their daily lives.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from Britannica – Patriotism | Nationalism, Social Identity & Loyalty
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Nigerian flag
Pictures of national symbols
Chart showing examples of loyal citizens
Audio of the national anthem and pledge

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding loyalty to the state or nation helps pupils develop a sense of national pride and responsibility. It is important for them to recognize how their actions contribute to the well-being of their country and the significance of showing loyalty in various forms.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils have already learned about loyalty to the community and are familiar with the concept of being faithful and supportive.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

Learning Area: Loyalty to the State or Nation

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction (Set induction)	5 mins	Discussion	Direct Instruction	Introduce the concept of loyalty to the state or nation by asking pupils what they know about being loyal to their country.	Pupils respond to questions about loyalty.	Pupils understand what loyalty to the state or nation means.
Step 2: Presentation	10 mins	Explanation	Visual Aids	Display the Nigerian flag and explain how respecting it is a sign of loyalty. Discuss other national symbols.	Pupils observe and listen attentively.	Pupils learn the importance of national symbols in showing loyalty.
Step 3: Demonstration	5 mins	Demonstration	Modeling	Teach pupils how to salute the flag properly as a sign of respect and loyalty.	Pupils practice saluting the flag.	Pupils gain a practical understanding of how to show loyalty.
Step 4: Explanation	8 mins	Storytelling	Question and Answer	Share a story of a citizen who displayed loyalty to Nigeria. Ask pupils how they can show loyalty.	Pupils listen and participate in the discussion.	Pupils connect the story to real-life examples of loyalty.
Step 5: Note Taking	5 mins	Writing	Guided Practice	Guide pupils to copy notes on the evidence of loyalty to the state or nation.	Pupils write notes in their books.	Pupils consolidate their understanding by writing key points.
Step 6: Evaluation	5 mins	Questioning	Formative Assessment	Ask pupils questions to evaluate their understanding of the topic.	Pupils answer the questions based on the lesson.	Pupils demonstrate their grasp of loyalty to the state or nation.
Step 7: Conclusion	2 mins	Recap	Summarization	Summarize the lesson by reinforcing the key points discussed.	Pupils listen to the summary.	Pupils recall the main points of the lesson.

Lesson Content

Loyalty to the State or Nation

Loyalty to the state or nation means showing love, respect, and support for your country. It involves actions that prove you are a good citizen and care about your nation’s well-being.

Evidence of loyalty to the state or nation:

Respecting National Symbols: Always show respect to national symbols like the flag, the national anthem, and the pledge.
Obeying Laws: Follow the laws of the country and encourage others to do the same.
Paying Taxes: Contribute to the nation by paying taxes on time.
Voting: Participate in elections by voting for leaders who will serve the nation well.
Defending the Nation: Be ready to defend your country when necessary, either by serving in the military or supporting the nation in other ways.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Mention three national symbols and explain how to show loyalty to them.
List two actions that demonstrate loyalty to the nation.
What is one way you can show loyalty in your community?
Why is voting considered an act of loyalty to the state?

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Loyalty To The State Or Nation (Primary 5)