- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 1st Term
- Week: 2
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Pre Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
- Previous Lesson: Family; Meaning and Types of Family
- Topic: Family
- Content: Function of Each Family Member
Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Identify the functions of each family member.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the roles and responsibilities of family members.
- Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate understanding through role-playing the functions of family members.
- Social Domain: Work together to discuss and share ideas on family functions.
Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from SlideShare – Family Members: Roles and responsibilities
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Charts illustrating family members and their functions
- Role-playing props (e.g., hats, toys)
- Flashcards with roles of family members
- Whiteboard and markers
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the functions of each family member helps pupils appreciate their own roles and the roles of others in the family. It fosters teamwork, responsibility, and harmony at home, which are essential skills for life.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils are familiar with the meaning of a family and can identify different types of families.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:
Learning Area: Function of Each Family Member
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teachers Activity | Pupils Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 minutes | Interactive | Set Induction | The teacher asks pupils to mention the members of their family and their daily activities. | Pupils respond by listing family members and their roles. | Understanding the structure of a family. |
| Step 2: Explanation | 10 minutes | Expository | Use of Visual Aids | The teacher uses a chart to explain the function of each family member, emphasizing the importance of each role. | Pupils observe the chart and listen attentively. | Recognizing the various roles within the family. |
| Step 3: Role-Playing | 10 minutes | Demonstrative | Group Activity | The teacher divides pupils into groups, assigning them different family roles to act out. | Pupils participate in the role-playing activity, demonstrating the functions of their assigned roles. | Applying knowledge of family roles through enactment. |
| Step 4: Class Discussion | 5 minutes | Discussion | Q&A Session | The teacher leads a discussion on why each family member’s role is important and how they contribute to family harmony. | Pupils share their thoughts on the importance of each role. | Reflecting on the significance of each family role. |
| Step 5: Note Taking | 5 minutes | Writing | Guided Note-Taking | The teacher guides pupils in writing down key points about the functions of family members. | Pupils copy notes into their exercise books. | Summarizing the lesson’s main points in writing. |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 3 minutes | Assessment | Oral Questions | The teacher asks questions to assess pupils’ understanding of the lesson. | Pupils answer the questions verbally. | Reinforcing the lesson’s key objectives. |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 2 minutes | Summarization | Recap | The teacher summarizes the lesson, highlighting the importance of each family member’s function and the need for teamwork. | Pupils listen and reflect on the lesson. | Consolidating the understanding of family roles and functions. |
Lesson Content
Family; Function of Each Family Member
In every family, each member has an important role to play to ensure the family runs smoothly and everyone is happy. Below are the common functions of each family member:
- Father: The father is usually the head of the family. He provides for the family, ensures everyone is safe, and makes important decisions.
- Mother: The mother cares for the children, prepares meals, and keeps the house in order. She also supports the father in decision-making.
- Children: Children help with chores, follow the rules set by their parents, and focus on their education. They also bring joy to the family.
- Extended Family (e.g., Grandparents): They offer wisdom, help with caregiving, and provide additional support to the family.
Lesson Evaluation:
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- List three functions of a father in a family.
- Explain how the mother contributes to the smooth running of the family.
- Describe the role of children in maintaining family harmony.
- Why is it important for each family member to perform their role?
