Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 9
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
Previous Lesson: Steps In Making Permanent Stitches
Topic: Steps In Making Decorative Stitches
Content: Satin, stem, chain, loop stitches, etc.

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify at least three types of decorative stitches (e.g., satin, chain, and loop).
Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of decorative stitches in enhancing the beauty of sewn items.
Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate how to make at least one decorative stitch correctly.
Social Domain: Collaborate with peers to complete a decorative stitching task.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: Seamwork – A Guide to Decorative Machine Stitching
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

A piece of fabric (for demonstration).
Embroidery needle and thread in different colors.
Diagrams or pictures of decorative stitches.
Video clips showing steps in making decorative stitches (optional).

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding decorative stitches is crucial for pupils to enhance their creativity and develop skills in needlework. These skills can also be applied in future home and vocational activities.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The pupils already know how to make basic permanent stitches and are familiar with basic sewing tools and materials.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupils’ Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 minutes	Set induction	Question and response	Shows examples of items with decorative stitches and asks pupils to describe them.	Respond by describing observed designs.	Decorative stitches beautify fabric.
Step 2: Explanation	10 minutes	Interactive teaching	Demonstration	Explains what decorative stitches are and their uses, then demonstrates each stitch (satin, loop, chain).	Observe, listen attentively, and ask questions.	Decorative stitches add style to sewing.
Step 3: Guided Practice	10 minutes	Hands-on activity	Collaborative learning	Guides pupils in practicing one decorative stitch (e.g., loop stitch) on a piece of fabric.	Practice the stitch under teacher’s guidance.	Learning by doing improves skills.
Step 4: Independent Practice	7 minutes	Supervised activity	Individual work	Asks pupils to independently try another stitch, e.g., chain stitch.	Attempt stitching independently.	Practice builds confidence.
Step 5: Note Taking	3 minutes	Direct instruction	Writing	Dictates a summary note on the topic for pupils to copy.	Copy the notes neatly into their books.	Proper notes enhance memory retention.
Step 6: Evaluation	3 minutes	Oral questioning	Q&A	Asks questions to evaluate understanding of the topic.	Respond orally to the questions.	Feedback shows comprehension.
Step 7: Conclusion	2 minutes	Recap	Summary discussion	Summarizes key points and encourages pupils to practice at home.	Listen and ask for clarification if needed.	Summary reinforces learning objectives.

Lesson Content

Steps In Making Decorative Stitches

Decorative stitches are used to beautify sewn items and add creative patterns to fabric. They are commonly used in embroidery. Below are the steps involved in making decorative stitches:

Prepare the fabric: Choose a clean piece of fabric and stretch it using an embroidery hoop (if available).
Select a stitch: Decide on the type of decorative stitch you want to make (e.g., satin, chain, loop, or stem).
Thread the needle: Choose a thread of your desired color and thread it through an embroidery needle.
Mark the design: Use a pencil or tailor’s chalk to outline the design on the fabric.
Start stitching: Follow the design outline while creating the decorative stitch.
Finish neatly: Tie off the thread on the backside of the fabric to prevent unraveling.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

What are decorative stitches?

Mention three types of decorative stitches.
List the steps in making a decorative stitch.
Explain the importance of decorative stitches.
Demonstrate a loop stitch on a piece of fabric.

Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

Encourage pupils to use colorful threads to make the activity fun and engaging. Be patient with slow learners and provide additional guidance if needed. Happy teaching!

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Steps In Making Decorative Stitches (Primary 5)