Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 8
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
Previous Lesson: Steps In Making Temporary Stitches
Topic: Steps In Making Permanent Stitches
Content: Running, back, and hemming stitches.

Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: Identify and describe the different types of permanent stitches.
Affective Domain: Demonstrate an appreciation for the skill of making permanent stitches in practical activities.
Psychomotor Domain: Perform running, back, and hemming stitches correctly using fabric.
Social Domain: Work in pairs or groups, helping each other to achieve success in making permanent stitches.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: The Inspired Sewist – 10 Basic Stitches You Should Know
Relevant Textbooks: “Home Economics for Primary Schools”

Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Needle and thread
Fabric pieces (sample materials for stitching)
Scissors
Chalk for marking

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding permanent stitches is important because it helps pupils learn how to repair clothes, improve their sewing skills, and express creativity. This knowledge will benefit them in daily life, whether for personal use or future vocational activities.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Before this lesson, pupils should have basic knowledge of how to hold a needle and thread and an understanding of temporary stitches.

Instructional Procedures:

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content Development	Time	Teaching Method	Teaching Strategy	Teacher’s Activity	Pupil’s Activity	Learning Point
Step 1: Introduction	5 mins	Set induction	Engage pupils in discussion	Introduce the concept of permanent stitches and their uses	Pupils listen and ask questions about permanent stitches	Permanent stitches are used for long-lasting repairs.
Step 2: Explanation of Running Stitch	5 mins	Explanation	Demonstration	Demonstrate the process of making a running stitch on fabric	Pupils observe and take notes on how to make a running stitch	A running stitch is used for quick, straight stitching.
Step 3: Explanation of Back Stitch	5 mins	Explanation	Demonstration	Demonstrate how to make a back stitch for stronger stitching	Pupils observe and take notes on how to make a back stitch	A back stitch is stronger than a running stitch.
Step 4: Explanation of Hemming Stitch	5 mins	Explanation	Demonstration	Demonstrate hemming stitch for finishing edges of fabric	Pupils observe and take notes on how to make a hemming stitch	Hemming is used to finish fabric edges neatly.
Step 5: Hands-on Practice	10 mins	Guided practice	Step-by-step guidance	Walk pupils through making the stitches themselves	Pupils practice making running, back, and hemming stitches	Practice helps pupils improve stitching accuracy.
Step 6: Note Taking	5 mins	Independent work	Individual task	Allow pupils to note the key steps involved in each stitch	Pupils write down the key steps of each permanent stitch	Writing notes helps reinforce learning.
Step 7: Evaluation and Conclusion	5 mins	Evaluation and Conclusion	Questioning	Ask pupils to explain each stitch and its purpose	Pupils answer the questions and demonstrate the stitches	Review of the lesson ensures understanding.

Lesson Content:

Steps In Making Permanent Stitches

Permanent stitches are used when you want to sew something that will last for a long time, like when repairing clothes. There are several types, but today we will focus on running, back, and hemming stitches.

Running Stitch:
This is a simple stitch where the needle goes in and out of the fabric in a straight line. It is used for temporary stitching or for seams that won’t carry much strain.
Back Stitch:
This stitch is stronger than the running stitch. You take the needle backward into the previous hole and forward again, creating a solid seam. It is used for areas that need to be stronger.
Hemming Stitch:
Hemming is done at the edges of fabrics to prevent them from fraying. You sew small stitches along the edge of the fabric to fold it under neatly.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Describe the difference between a running stitch and a back stitch.
Why is the hemming stitch important in sewing?
Demonstrate how to make each of the permanent stitches: running, back, and hemming.
Which permanent stitch would you use to strengthen a seam in a piece of clothing?

Note for teachers using this lesson plan:

When demonstrating the stitches, ensure that you provide clear instructions and allow time for practice. Move around the class to assist individual pupils with their stitching. Use praise and correction where necessary to maintain a positive and productive learning environment. Happy teaching!

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Steps In Making Permanent Stitches (Primary 5)