- Class: Primary 5
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 7
- Age: 10 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
- Previous Lesson: Simple Basic Stitches
- Topic: Steps in Making Temporary Stitches
- Content: e.g. tacking, basting, tailor’s marking….
Performance Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain: Understand and explain the concept of temporary stitches, including tacking, basting, and tailor’s marking.
- Affective domain: Appreciate the importance of using temporary stitches in sewing tasks.
- Psychomotor domain: Demonstrate the correct technique of tacking, basting, and using tailor’s marking.
- Social domain: Collaborate in pairs to practice the steps of temporary stitching, sharing tools and assisting each other.
Reference Materials:
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: sewinginspo.com – 15 Types Of Tacking Stitches With Example And Picture – Sewing Inspo
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Needle and thread
- Fabric swatches
- Chalk for marking
- Scissors
- Pins
- Ruler
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding temporary stitches is essential for learners, as they provide the foundation for making adjustments in clothing before final stitching. It helps in ensuring that designs are aligned properly and mistakes are corrected easily, making sewing tasks more efficient and accurate.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils should already be familiar with basic stitches, such as running stitch and backstitch, which will help them understand the concept of temporary stitches and their application.
Instructional Procedures:
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set induction | Questioning | Introduce the topic of temporary stitches. Ask, “What do you think temporary stitches are used for?” | Listen, respond, and share any experiences with sewing | Understand the need for temporary stitches |
Step 2: Tacking (Definition and Application) | 7 mins | Demonstration | Visual demonstration | Show how to perform a tacking stitch on fabric. Explain when and why it is used. | Watch attentively, ask questions, and try tacking on their own fabric swatches | Learn how to perform a tacking stitch |
Step 3: Basting (Definition and Application) | 7 mins | Demonstration | Hands-on practice | Demonstrate the basting stitch and explain its use in temporary stitching. | Observe and practice basting on fabric | Learn how to perform a basting stitch |
Step 4: Tailor’s Marking | 7 mins | Explanation and demonstration | Visual demonstration | Show how to use chalk to mark fabric for temporary stitching. Explain how it helps in aligning stitches and designs. | Practice marking fabric using tailor’s chalk | Understand the use of tailor’s marking |
Step 5: Practice Time (Hands-on Activity) | 7 mins | Guided Practice | Individual practice | Assist pupils as they practice tacking, basting, and marking on their fabric. | Work in pairs or individually to complete the practice task | Reinforce the use of temporary stitches |
Step 6: Note Taking and Summarization | 4 mins | Reflection and note-taking | Teacher-guided summary | Recap the steps involved in temporary stitches. Have pupils copy the key points into their notebooks. | Take notes on the lesson’s key points | Consolidate the knowledge learned during the lesson |
Step 7: Evaluation and Conclusion | 3 mins | Oral questioning | Oral evaluation | Ask questions to evaluate understanding. End the lesson with a summary of the importance of temporary stitches. | Answer the questions and participate in the class conclusion | Summarize the importance of temporary stitches |
Lesson Content:
Steps in Making Temporary Stitches
Temporary stitches are quick and easy stitches used to hold fabric in place before permanent stitching. They can be removed easily without damaging the fabric.
- Tacking:
Tacking is used to hold fabric together temporarily. To tack, use a long, loose stitch that can easily be removed. It helps in aligning pieces of fabric before sewing them together permanently. - Basting:
Basting is similar to tacking but is used for longer stitches. It is often used to hold large sections of fabric together temporarily, such as when hemming. - Tailor’s Marking:
Tailor’s marking uses chalk or a fabric marker to make temporary lines or dots on fabric. These marks guide the sewer in stitching the fabric correctly and aligning pieces.
Lesson Evaluation:
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is the purpose of temporary stitches like tacking and basting?
- How do you perform a tacking stitch?
- Why is it important to use tailor’s marking on fabric?
- What is the difference between tacking and basting?
- Can you demonstrate how to mark fabric using tailor’s chalk?
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan:
When demonstrating temporary stitches, ensure that pupils understand the difference between tacking, basting, and marking. Provide enough practice time for them to get comfortable with these stitches. Encourage them to work in pairs so they can assist one another and learn collaboratively. Happy teaching!