• Class: Primary 5
  • Term: 2nd Term
  • Week: 7
  • Age: 10 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes
  • Subject: National Values Education
  • Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
  • Previous Lesson: Meaning Of Resource Distribution
  • Topic: Meaning And Importance Of Employment
  • Content: Definition of employment, relationship between employees and employer, importance of employment

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain: Define employment and explain the relationship between employees and employers.
  • Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of employment in society.
  • Psychomotor Domain: Illustrate with a role-play the relationship between an employee and an employer.
  • Social Domain: Discuss with peers how employment contributes to community development.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Online Information from: Wikipedia Employment
  • Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  • A chart illustrating employer-employee relationships
  • Flashcards with key terms and definitions
  • Role-play costumes and props

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding employment helps pupils recognize its role in societal development, economic stability, and personal growth, ensuring they value hard work and future careers.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have basic knowledge about work and tasks performed by adults in their community.


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsSet inductionQuestion and AnswerAsks pupils to mention different types of jobs in their community.Respond by naming jobs (e.g., doctor, teacher).Employment involves doing work to earn a living.
Step 2: Explanation10 minsExpositoryGuided discussionDefines employment and explains the employer-employee relationship.Listen attentively and ask questions.Employment is a relationship between an employer and employees.
Step 3: Exploration10 minsDemonstrationRole-playGuides pupils to act out a scene showing an employer and employee interaction.Participate in role-play activities.Employer provides work; employees perform tasks.
Step 4: Importance7 minsExpositoryGuided discussionLists 5 benefits of employment and explains their importance.Take notes and engage in discussion.Employment benefits individuals and society.
Step 5: Note-Taking3 minsExpositoryGuided note-writingWrites key points on the board for pupils to copy.Copy notes into their notebooks.Consolidates learning on employment.
Step 6: Evaluation3 minsQuestion and AnswerClass participationAsks questions based on the lesson content.Answer questions orally and in writing.Reinforces understanding of employment.
Step 7: Conclusion2 minsSummaryRecap of lessonSummarizes the lesson, emphasizing the importance of employment.Listen attentively to the teacher.Employment is essential for personal and societal growth.

Lesson Content

Meaning And Importance Of Employment

Employment is the state of having a job or being engaged in work to earn a living. This means that people work for others or organizations to provide goods or services while earning wages or salaries.

Relationship Between Employees and Employers:

  • An employer provides a job or opportunity to work.
  • An employee performs tasks or duties assigned by the employer.
  • Both rely on each other to achieve goals and earn benefits.

Importance of Employment:

  1. Income Generation: Employment provides money to meet personal and family needs.
  2. Skill Development: Workers gain knowledge and skills through job experience.
  3. Community Growth: Jobs contribute to societal and economic development.
  4. Self-Satisfaction: Working provides a sense of purpose and achievement.
  5. Social Connection: Employment helps people build relationships and networks.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Define employment in simple terms.
  2. Explain the relationship between an employer and an employee.
  3. List 3 benefits of employment.
  4. Discuss how employment contributes to the growth of a community.
  5. Act out a short role-play showing an employer-employee interaction.

Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan

Ensure active participation by using real-life examples to explain employment concepts. Role-play activities make the lesson engaging and memorable. Happy teaching!

Last Update: January 16, 2025