Performance Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain: State the key contributions of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua to Nigeria’s development.
  • Affective Domain: Express appreciation for the leadership of both civilian leaders.
  • Psychomotor Domain: Identify pictures of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua.
  • Social Domain: Share ideas on how leadership contributes to national development.

Reference Materials:

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:


Instructional Materials:

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

  1. Pictures of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua.
  2. A Nigerian map showing areas they impacted.
  3. A timeline of their contributions.

Rationale for the Lesson:

Understanding the achievements of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua helps pupils appreciate the role of good leadership in Nigeria’s development.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:

Pupils have previously learned about civilian leaders and can recall basic facts about their governance.


Instructional Procedures:

Content DevelopmentTimeTeaching MethodTeaching StrategyTeacher’s ActivityPupils’ ActivityLearning Point
Step 1: Introduction5 minsSet InductionQuestioningAsks pupils to name famous Nigerian civilian leaders.Respond by naming leaders.Leaders influence development.
Step 2: Discussion on Chief Olusegun Obasanjo10 minsStorytellingVisual aidsExplains Obasanjo’s achievements with pictures and a timeline.Observe and listen.Obasanjo led reforms in agriculture and education.
Step 3: Discussion on Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua10 minsInteractive DiscussionDialogueDiscusses Yar’adua’s achievements, e.g., his peace initiatives.Contribute ideas.Yar’adua focused on peace and governance reforms.
Step 4: Note Taking5 minsExplanationWritingGuides pupils to take concise notes.Write notes.Key facts about both leaders.
Step 5: Evaluation5 minsQuestioningOral feedbackAsks pupils to answer questions on the topic.Answer questions.Pupils reflect on learning.
Step 6: Conclusion5 minsRecapReflectionSummarizes key points and emphasizes lessons from both leaders.Listen and ask questions.Leadership contributes to national growth.

Lesson Content:

Civilian Leaders: Chief Olusegun Obasanjo & Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua

Chief Olusegun Obasanjo (1976–1979, 1999–2007)

Chief Olusegun Obasanjo was born on March 5, 1937, in Abeokuta, Ogun State. He attended Baptist Boys’ High School and later joined the Nigerian Army.

Civilian Presidency:
In 1999, he became Nigeria’s civilian president. During his time, he improved the economy, supported farmers, and established more schools. He also worked on reducing Nigeria’s foreign debt and promoting peace in Africa.

Contributions to the country’s development.

  • Led Nigeria as a military head of state and later as a civilian president.
  • Promoted agricultural reforms and improved education infrastructure.
  • Initiated the National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy (NEEDS).

Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua (2007–2010):

Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua was the 13th President of Nigeria, serving from 2007 until his death in 2010. Born on August 16, 1951, in Katsina State, Nigeria.He was well-educated, earning a degree in Education and a Master’s degree in Public Administration.

Political Career:

Before becoming president, he served as the governor of Katsina State from 1999 to 2007.As governor, he focused on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Presidency:

He became Nigeria’s president in 2007 after winning the election.His leadership focused on tackling corruption and improving Nigeria’s economy.He introduced the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS), similar to Obasanjo’s approach.

Contributions to the country’s development.

  • Advocated for rule of law and transparency in governance.
  • Championed the Niger Delta amnesty program, promoting peace.
  • Focused on energy sector reforms and infrastructure development.

Lesson Evaluation:

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. Mention one achievement of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo as a civilian leader.
  2. What was Mallam Umaru Musa Yar’adua’s contribution to peace in the Niger Delta?
  3. Identify two ways leadership affects a country’s development.
  4. How can we show appreciation for good leadership?

Note for teachers using this lesson plan:

Use visuals and storytelling to engage pupils actively. Relate the leaders’ contributions to everyday life to ensure comprehension. Happy teaching!