- Class: Primary 6
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 1
- Age: 11 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
- Previous Lesson: —
- Topic: Meaning of Seam
- Content: Meaning of seam, types of seams, and their importance in sewing.
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain: Define a seam and mention at least two types of seams.
- Affective domain: Explain the importance of seams in clothing construction.
- Psychomotor domain: Identify seams on their clothes and describe their appearance.
- Social domain: Work in pairs to discuss the types of seams and their uses.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum, Abuja Educational Resource Centre
- Scheme of Work, NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: Merriam-Webster – Seam Definition & Meaning
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Samples of stitched fabrics showing different seams
- Sewing tools (needles, thread, fabric pieces)
- Chart displaying types of seams
Rationale for the Lesson
Seams are an essential part of sewing, as they hold fabric pieces together to form clothing and other textile products. Understanding seams helps pupils appreciate their importance in fashion, tailoring, and home repairs.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils wear clothes daily and may have seen stitched lines on their garments but might not know what they are called. They also have basic knowledge of fabric from previous lessons.
Lesson Content
Meaning of Seam
A seam is the line where two pieces of fabric are stitched together to form a garment or fabric item. Seams are used in sewing to give shape, structure, and strength to clothes.
Types of Seams
There are different types of seams, including:
- Plain Seam – The simplest type, where two fabrics are stitched together and pressed open.
- French Seam – A neat seam where raw edges are enclosed, often used in delicate fabrics.
- Flat-felled Seam – A strong, durable seam used in jeans and sportswear.
- Overlocked Seam – Uses an overlocking machine to prevent fraying.
Importance of Seams
Seams help:
- Hold fabrics together securely.
- Give shape and design to garments.
- Strengthen clothing to make them last longer.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set Induction | Questioning and Observation | Asks pupils to examine their clothes and describe what they notice about the stitched areas. | Pupils observe their clothes and share their observations. | Seams are visible on clothes. |
| Step 2: Explanation of Seams | 10 mins | Discussion | Direct Teaching | Defines a seam and explains its function in sewing. | Listen attentively and take notes. | Seams hold fabric pieces together. |
| Step 3: Types of Seams | 10 mins | Demonstration | Use of Teaching Aids | Displays fabric samples and explains the different types of seams. | Observe fabric samples and identify different seams. | Seams have different styles and uses. |
| Step 4: Importance of Seams | 5 mins | Discussion | Group Work | Asks pupils why seams are important and discusses their uses in clothing. | Participate in discussions and give reasons why seams are important. | Seams make clothes durable and well-shaped. |
| Step 5: Note-Taking | 3 mins | Writing | Individual Learning | Asks pupils to copy the key points from the board. | Copy notes into notebooks. | Key points are recorded. |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 5 mins | Assessment | Questioning | Asks pupils to define a seam and mention two types. | Answer questions based on the lesson. | Understanding of the topic is checked. |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 2 mins | Recap | Summarization | Summarizes the lesson and links it to real-life applications. | Listen and respond to the summary. | Seams are important in sewing. |
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define a seam.
- Mention two types of seams.
- Explain why seams are important in sewing.
- Identify a type of seam on their own clothing.
- Describe how seams affect the durability of clothes.
Differentiation
- For advanced learners: Ask them to suggest other seam types they may have seen.
- For slower learners: Use more fabric samples and one-on-one guidance to help them understand seam types.
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan
This lesson provides a foundation for pupils to understand the construction of garments. Use real-life examples, like school uniforms, to make the lesson relatable. Encourage practical demonstrations for better engagement. Happy teaching!
