- Class: Primary 6
- Term: 2nd Term
- Week: 3
- Age: 11 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
- Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
- Previous Lesson: Types of Seams
- Topic: Uses of Seam
- Content: Uses of seam – Seams are used to join one piece of material to another to form a dress, strengthen fabrics, and enhance beauty. They also prevent fraying and provide shape to garments.
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the uses of seam in clothing construction.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of seams in making durable and beautiful clothing.
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify different seam applications in sewn fabrics.
- Social Domain: Discuss how seams contribute to the neatness of garments in teamwork.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: MasterClass – 7 Different Types of Seams and How to Use Them in Garments
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Different fabric samples with visible seams
- Sewing thread and needles
- Chart displaying various seam types and their uses
- A finished garment showing neat seam finishing
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the uses of seams helps pupils appreciate how clothing is made, understand fabric durability, and recognize the importance of proper sewing techniques. This knowledge is useful in daily life, especially for future skills in tailoring and design.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have learned about different types of seams and their characteristics. They have also seen seams in their own clothes and school uniforms.
Lesson Content
Uses of Seam
Seams are an essential part of making clothes. They help fabrics stay together and give shape to garments. Here are some important uses of seams:
- Joining Fabric Pieces – Seams help to join two or more pieces of fabric together to form a dress or any clothing item.
- Strengthening Garments – Seams make clothes stronger and help them last longer.
- Preventing Fraying – Some seam types prevent the edges of fabric from loosening and getting damaged.
- Adding Beauty to Clothing – Decorative seams can improve the look of a garment, making it stylish.
- Providing Shape and Structure – Seams help give proper fitting and structure to a dress or garment.
- Allowing for Adjustments – Some seams make it easy to alter or resize clothing when necessary.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
| Content Development | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupils’ Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 mins | Set induction | Questioning & discussion | Asks pupils to check their uniforms and observe how the fabrics are joined | Pupils observe their clothes and share their observations | Introduction to seams through real-life examples |
| Step 2: Explanation | 10 mins | Demonstration | Visual Learning | Explains the uses of seams while showing fabric samples | Listen and look at fabric samples | Understanding the importance of seams |
| Step 3: Illustration | 8 mins | Interactive Teaching | Practical Demonstration | Shows different seam types on charts and garments | Observe, ask questions, and discuss | Identifying seam applications |
| Step 4: Class Activity | 7 mins | Group Work | Hands-on Learning | Gives fabric samples and asks pupils to identify and describe the seams | Work in pairs to identify seams | Practical recognition of seams |
| Step 5: Note-taking | 5 mins | Guided Writing | Writing | Guides pupils in writing the short note on uses of seams | Copy the note | Reinforcing learning through writing |
| Step 6: Evaluation | 3 mins | Oral Discussion | Question & Answer | Asks pupils questions about what they learned | Answer questions orally | Checking understanding |
| Step 7: Conclusion | 2 mins | Summary | Recap | Summarizes the key points and encourages pupils to observe seams in their clothes at home | Listen attentively | Reinforcing key takeaways |
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is a seam?
- Mention three uses of seams.
- How do seams help prevent fabric from fraying?
- Why are seams important in making clothes last longer?
- Give one example of a decorative seam.
Differentiation
To support all learners, the teacher will:
- Use visual and practical demonstrations for better understanding.
- Pair weaker pupils with stronger ones during the group activity.
- Provide additional explanations and examples where necessary.
Note for Teachers Using This Lesson Plan
Encourage pupils to observe different types of seams at home and discuss their functions in the next lesson. Hands-on demonstrations will help them understand better. Keep the lesson engaging by relating it to their everyday clothing. Happy teaching!
